- ACT真题核心词汇
- 卜天怡 李培凤 王洋
- 30182字
- 2020-08-29 23:44:28
Part 1 Prose Fiction
gravitational [ˌɡrævɪˈteɪʃənl]
adj.万有引力的,重力的;地心吸力的
➢ Gravitational means relating to or resulting from the force of gravity.
68A Prose Fiction Line 2
Always in those first few minutes when the shuttle left the parent ship and accelerated to clear the gravitational pull of the larger mass, Lee was sure she had made a terrible mistake.
fragile [ˈfrædʒl]
adj.易碎的,脆的;虚弱的
➢ If you describe a situation as fragile, you mean that it is weak or uncertain, and unlikely to be able to resist strong pressure or attack.
68A Prose Fiction Line 5
She didn't belong here; none of them did—fragile creatures set in rows in a canister shot through black space.
insane [ɪnˈseɪn]
adj.疯狂的;精神病的;非常愚蠢的
➢ Someone who is insane has a mind that does not work in a normal way, with the result that their behavior is very strange.
68A Prose Fiction Line 7
To be here was madness, an insane presumption, and there was no way to escape.
desperate [ˈdespərət]
adj.绝望的
➢ If you are desperate, you are in such a bad situation that you are willing to try anything to change it.
68A Prose Fiction Line 10
All she was, all she had accomplished, meant nothing in this time of desperate sanity.
tribute [ˈtrɪbjuːt]
n.致敬;贡品;悼念;体现
➢ If one thing is a tribute to another, the first thing is the result of the second and shows how good it is.
68A Prose Fiction Line 16
Three miles long, half a mile deep and wide, the starship was a tribute to the art of welding.
bizarre [bɪˈzɑːr]
adj.离奇的,奇怪的,奇特的(指态度、容貌、款式等)
➢ Something that is bizarre is very odd and strange.
68A Prose Fiction Line 17
It floated in deep space like a chunk of bizarre litter.
quirk [kwɜːrk]
n.怪癖;奇事,巧合;突然的弯曲
➢ A quirk is something unusual or interesting that happens by chance.
68A Prose Fiction Line 24
In this confinement of starships individual quirks became well-known.
archive [ˈɑːrkaɪv]
n.档案文件;档案室
➢ The archive or archives are a collection of documents and records that contain historical information. You can also use archives to refer to the place where archives are stored.
68A Prose Fiction Line 31
It had been discovered five hundred Earth years before; there were records of several landings there, but little more than basic data survived in the corporate archives.
sentience [ˈsenʃəns]
n.知觉;感觉能力;感觉性
➢ the readiness to perceive sensations
68A Prose Fiction Line 46
Five hundred years earlier, tests of sentience had been crude, full of Earthly chauvinism, unreliable.
chauvinism [ˈʃoʊvɪnɪzəm]
n.沙文主义;盲目的爱国心
➢ Chauvinism is a strong, unreasonable belief that your own country is more important and morally better than other people's.
68A Prose Fiction Line 47
Five hundred years earlier, tests of sentience had been crude, full of Earthly chauvinism, unreliable.
primitive [ˈprɪmətɪv]
adj.原始的;发展水平低的
➢ Primitive means belonging to a society in which people live in a very simple way, usually without industries or a writing system.
68A Prose Fiction Line 51
Her father said she was a product of a more primitive era.
ancestor [ˈænsestər]
n.祖先
➢ Your ancestors are the people from whom you are descended.
68A Prose Fiction Line 60
The child in her never quite forgave her ancestors for that crime.
expedition [ˌekspəˈdɪʃn]
n.考察,远航
➢ An expedition is an organized journey that is made for a particular purpose such as exploration.
68A Prose Fiction Line 73
Fifteen space years had passed since then, and five more expeditions.
devout [dɪˈvaʊt]
adj.虔诚的;真诚的
➢ A devout person has deep religious beliefs.
68A Prose Fiction Line 77
She had gained also in that time a devout respect for life.
abound [əˈbaʊnd]
vi.充满;丰富,盛产;非常多,大量存在
➢ If things abound, or if a place abounds with things, there are very large numbers of them.
68A Prose Fiction Question 5
Information in the passage indicates that Lee's dream is to:
D. discover a place where animal life abounds.
claustrophobic [ˌklɔːstrəˈfoʊbɪk]
adj.(患)幽闭恐怖症的
➢ You describe a place or situation as claustrophobic when it makes you feel uncomfortable and unhappy because you are enclosed or restricted.
68A Prose Fiction Question 6
In the context of the passage, the statement in lines 23-24 most nearly means that:
H. people often become claustrophobic when working on starships.
conscientious [ˌkɒnʃɪˈenʃəs]
adj.认真负责的;本着良心的
➢ Someone who is conscientious is very careful to do their work properly.
68G Prose Fiction Line 4
A conscientious and self-effacing laborer, ever humble before his craft, he never thought he'd have any money and figured out, as a young man, that he would always live humbly, “without means, ” practicing his illustrative and painterly skills into his old age.
animation [ˌænɪˈmeɪʃn]
n.生气,活泼;动画片制作
➢ Animation is the process of making films in which drawings or puppets appear to move.
68G Prose Fiction Line 33
Every so often he had gone to work for the Steichman brothers, whose animation studio was down on Lafayette Street.
obscure [əbˈskjʊr]
adj.昏暗的;晦涩的;隐蔽的;不著名的
➢ If something or someone is obscure, they are unknown, or are known by only a few people.
68G Prose Fiction Line 35
It was an obscure studio, the big animation houses being out in California.
hygiene [ˈhaɪdʒiːn]
n.卫生,卫生学;保健法
➢ Hygiene is the science concerned with the prevention of illness and maintenance of health.
68G Prose Fiction Line 48
He did his bit as a civilian employee with a unit of the Army Information Service out in Secaucus, New Jersey, where he worked for three years during the war, churning out instructional comics with titles like “Hygiene at Sea”, pamphlets, and posters about everything from malaria to dental hygiene.
plodding [ˈplɑdɪŋ]
adj.沉重缓慢的;单调乏味的
➢ working or doing sth. slowly and steadily, especially in a way that other people think is boring
68G Prose Fiction Line 51
Sometimes while resting, traffic noise would take him back to his early days in Manhattan, after the war, when he lived in a walk-up on Fiftieth Street, as a plodding, ever slow but firstrate freelancer, who fell in love with Annie Macguire.
reticent [ˈretɪsnt]
adj.含蓄的;寡言少语的;有保留的;谨慎的
➢ Someone who is reticent does not tell people about things.
68G Prose Fiction Line 65
Adorable and ever so tender, on his back, little feet up, his face would go into delighted contortions when Ives, the shyest and most reticent father in the world, would stand over his and touch his belly.
fond [ˈfɑnd]
adj.深情的(adv. fondly)
➢ If you are fond of someone, you feel affection for them.
68G Prose Fiction Line 67
Thinking about Robert, Ives would always fondly remember those evenings he spent in 1948, at the Art Students League.
lousy [ˈlaʊzi]
adj.糟糕的;微薄的
➢ If you describe the number or amount of something as lousy, you mean it is smaller than you think it should be.
68G Prose Fiction Line 80
That she was an art and English teacher at a school on the Upper East Side, her pay lousy.
snob [snɑb]
n.势利小人
➢ If you call someone a snob, you disapprove of them because they admire upper-class people and have a low opinion of lower-class people.
68G Prose Fiction Line 87
Ives couldn't tell if she was a snob or simply private.
consummate [ˈkɑnsəmeɪt]
adj.完美的;至上的
➢ You use consummate to describe someone who is extremely skillful.
68C Prose Fiction Line 9
I would never have guessed that such a consummate storyteller lay waiting all these years inside my father.
rueful [ˈruːfəli]
adj.悲伤的;悔恨的 (adv. ruefully)
➢ If someone is rueful, they feel or express regret or sorrow in a quiet and gentle way.
68C Prose Fiction Line 15
But so far he has not told us any stories involving my mother, though he does mention her—lovingly, ruefully—in passing.
giddy [ˈɡɪdi]
adj.头晕的;高兴或激动得发狂的,举止反常的
➢ If you feel giddy with delight or excitement, you feel so happy or excited that you find it hard to think or act normally.
68C Prose Fiction Line 31
No, stories tucked within the envelopes of other stories, an entire post office worth of them, filling me with giddy anticipation.
stern [stɜːn]
adj.严厉的;坚决的(adv. sternly)
➢ Someone who is stern is very serious and strict.
68C Prose Fiction Line 49
“No pandering to tourist types here, ” he adds sternly.
lofty [ˈlɑfti]
adj.傲然的,傲慢的(adv. loftily)
➢ If you say that someone behaves in a lofty way, you are critical of them for behaving in a proud and rather unpleasant way, as if they think they are very important.
68C Prose Fiction Line 63
“We are artists, Rakhi, ” he said loftily.
prophecy [ˈprɑfəsi]
n.预言
➢ A prophecy is a statement in which someone says they strongly believe that a particular thing will happen.
68C Prose Fiction Line 77
Is this prophecy, intuition, or just a guess?
primal [ˈpraɪml]
adj.原始的
➢ Primal is used to describe something that relates to the origins of things or that is very basic.
68C Prose Fiction Line 81
It's not the loneliness of being without a mate, but something more primal.
outrage [ˈaʊtreɪdʒ]
n.愤慨
➢ Outrage is an intense feeling of anger and shock.
68C Prose Fiction Question 8
It is reasonable to infer that the question in Lines 56-57 is prompted by Rakhi's feeling of:F. outrage over the seemingly endless demands her father is making of her.
trance [træns]
n.恍惚
➢ A trance is a state of mind in which someone seems to be asleep and to have no conscious control over their thoughts or actions, but in which they can see and hear things and respond to commands given by other people.
69A Prose Fiction Line 27
It's as if I were in a trance.
chronological [ˌkrɒnəˈlɒdʒɪkl]
adj.按时间的前后顺序排列的 (adv. chronologically)
➢ If things are described or shown in chronological order, they are described or shown in the order in which they happened.
69A Prose Fiction Question 1
It can most reasonably be inferred that which of the following events mentioned in the passage occurred first chronologically?
A. The narrator dances for the president of the United States.
B. The narrator watches a seagull's flight while cleaning the beach in front of her house.
C. The narrator is given the parka that she wears while performing the seagull dance.
D. The narrator arrives at the village gymnasium.
ascent [əˈsent]
n.上升
➢ An ascent is an upward, vertical movement.
69A Prose Fiction Question 4
In the first paragraph, the narrator seems most affected by the seagull's:
H. ascent
trim [trɪm]
vt.装饰;修剪
➢ If something such as a piece of clothing is trimmed with a type of material or design, it is decorated with it, usually along its edges.
69A Prose Fiction Question 9
As it is used in lines 58 and 61,the word trimmed most nearly means:
A. embellished
B. shortened
C. tidied up
D. condensed
peddler [ˈpedlər]
n.商贩
➢ A peddler is someone who goes from place to place in order to sell something.
67F Prose Fiction Line 7
We had all kinds of peddlers who went from house to house, selling fresh bean curd and steamed buns, twisted dough and colorful candies.
compound [ˈkɑmpaʊnd]
n.(筑有围墙的)院子
➢ A compound is an enclosed area of land that is used for a particular purpose.
67F Prose Fiction Line 19
The family home grew from a simple three-pillar house to a compound with wings stretching five pillars each.
envy [ˈenvi]
n.羡慕;嫉妒
➢ Envy is the feeling you have when you wish you could have the same thing or quality that someone else has.
67F Prose Fiction Line 21
All in all, our family was successful but not so much that we caused great envy.
64E Prose Fiction Line 58
She thinks I have a power that she doesn't have and this brings out her envy and bad humor.
shed [ʃed]
n.棚,库
➢ A shed is a small building that is used for storing things.
67F Prose Fiction Line 39
According to Great-Granny, the studio began as a grain shed that sat along the front wall of the courtyard house.
hide [haɪd]
n.兽皮
➢ A hide is the skin of a large animal such as a cow, horse, or elephant, which can be used for making leather.
67F Prose Fiction Line 52
In the winter, it was sheep hides to keep out the snow.
calligraphy [kəˈlɪɡrəfi]
n.美术字(体);书法
➢ Calligraphy is the art of producing beautiful handwriting using a brush or a special pen.
67F Prose Fiction Line 75
Her calligraphy was even better than Father's.
monotone [ˈmɑnətoʊn]
n.单调的语调,单调的声音
➢ If someone speaks in a monotone, their voice does not vary at all in tone or loudness and so it is not interesting to listen to.
69F Prose Fiction Line 17
“I said when's the next train, ” Brand said, in a monotone.
badge [bædʒ]
n.徽章
➢ A badge is a piece of metal or cloth which you wear to show that you belong to an organization or support a cause. American English usually uses button to refer to a small round metal badge.
69F Prose Fiction Line 24
He took the billfold from the inner pocket of his coat and hung his badge out in front of the kid's nose.
brisk [ˈbrɪsk]
adj.轻快的;迅速的(adv. briskly)
➢ A brisk activity or action is done quickly and in an energetic way.
69F Prose Fiction Line 25
“Yes, sir, ” the agent said briskly.
mutely [ˈmjuːtli]
adv.无言地;不发音地
➢ Someone who acts mutely is silent for a particular reason and does not speak.
69F Prose Fiction Line 28
The men there were watching him mutely.
pudgy [ˈpʌdʒi]
adj.矮胖的
➢ If you describe someone as pudgy, you mean that they are rather fat in an unattractive way.
69F Prose Fiction Line 31
This was a pudgy man with thinning hair.
tentatively [ˈtentətɪvli]
adv.试探性地;小心地
➢ If someone acts tentatively, they are cautious and not very confident because they are uncertain or afraid.
69F Prose Fiction Line 46
“Cold, for Match, ” said one of the men tentatively.
edgy [ˈedʒi]
adj.锋利的;神经紧张的
➢ If someone is edgy, they are nervous and anxious, and seem likely to lose control of themselves.
69F Prose Fiction Line 48
It was bad enough to be recognized, it made him edgy when people knew him but he didn't know them.
penetrate [ˈpenətreɪt]
vt.渗入;洞悉
➢ If you penetrate something that is difficult to understand, you succeed in understanding it.
69F Prose Fiction Line 63
He could not penetrate the man's eager smiling mask.
hilarity [hɪˈlærəti]
n.欢闹,狂欢
➢ Hilarity is great amusement and laughter.
69F Prose Fiction Line 69
The men on the bench, who were listening with keen ears, rumbled up a burst of muted hilarity.
bawl [bɔːl]
vi.号啕大哭;大叫,大喊
➢ If you bawl, you shout in a very loud voice, for example because you are angry or you want people to hear you.
69F Prose Fiction Line 80
“Show it to him, Billy boy, ” one of the men on the bench bawled, “Go on.”
bellow [ˈbeloʊ]
vi.发出吼叫声,咆哮;大叫
➢ If someone bellows, they shout angrily in a loud, deep voice.
69F Prose Fiction Line 88
The men by the stove bellowed with laughter.
stumpy [ˈstʌmpi]
adj.粗短的
➢ Stumpy things are short and thick.
69F Prose Fiction Line 94
It seemed like him standing there, and the other boys jeering, “Stumpy! ”
deputy [ˈdepjʊti]
n.代表;副手
➢ A deputy is the second most important person in an organization such as a business or government department. Someone's deputy often acts on their behalf when they are not there.
69F Prose Fiction Line 95
I need a deputy, maybe, on this case I'm on now.
raucous [ˈrɔːkəs]
adj.刺耳的;沙哑的
➢ A raucous sound is loud, harsh, and rather unpleasant.
69F Prose Fiction Line 98
The raucous voices of the other men died away.
saddle [ˈsædl]
vt.使承担
➢ If you saddle someone with a problem or with a responsibility, you put them in a position where they have to deal with it.
69F Prose Fiction Line 106
He wondered why he had saddled himself with this stranger.
characterization [ˌkærəktəraɪˈzeɪʃn]
n.特性描述;(对人物的)刻画,塑造
➢ Characterization is the way an author or an actor describes or shows what a character is like.
69F Prose Fiction Question 1
To develop the characterization of Brand, the author uses all of the following EXCEPT:
A. physical description of Brand.
B. references to Brand's role models.
C. description of how others respond to Brand.
D. dialogue between Brand and others at the station.
conniving [kəˈnaɪvɪŋ]
adj.惯使阴谋的;狡诈的
➢ If you describe someone as conniving, you mean you dislike them because they make secret plans in order to get things for themselves or harm other people.
69F Prose Fiction Question 4
Patch is characterized in the passage as:
G. funny, conniving, and slow-moving.
fidgety [ˈfɪdʒɪti]
adj.坐立不安的
➢ Someone who is fidgety keeps fidgeting, for example because they are nervous or bored.
69F Prose Fiction Question 4
Patch is characterized in the passage as:
H. fidgety, deceitful, and self-centered.
overbearing [ˌəʊvəˈbeərɪŋ]
adj.专横的,傲慢的
➢ An overbearing person tries to make other people do what he or she wants in an unpleasant and forceful way.
69F Prose Fiction Question 4
Patch is characterized in the passage as:
J. overbearing, intellectual, and isolated.
stern [stɜːrn]
adj.严肃的;严厉的
➢ Someone who is stern is very serious and strict.
69F Prose Fiction Question 6
As presented in lines 84-96, Brand's manner toward Patch can best be described as changing from:
G. friendly to stern.
entitled [ɪnˈtaɪtld]
adj.有资格的
➢ If you are entitled to something, you have the right to have it or do it.
69F Prose Fiction Question 7
When Brand says, “I'm not buying a ticket” (line 22), he is most likely making the point that:
B. he's entitled to ride the train without paying because of his profession.
indifference [ɪnˈdɪfrəns]
n.冷淡;不重视
➢ If you accuse someone of indifference to something, you mean that they have a complete lack of interest in it.
69F Prose Fiction Question 9
The passage indicates that the fact that some of the men in the station recognized Brand left him with a feeling of:
D. indifference.
genuine [ˈdʒenjʊɪn]
adj.真正的;坦率的
➢ Genuine refers to things such as emotions that are real and not pretended.
69F Prose Fiction Question 10
Which of the following statements best paraphrases the twentieth paragraph (line 62-64)?
F. Brand can't determine whether Patch is expressing a genuine emotion or trying to manipulate him.
herald [ˈherəld]
v.传达,通报;预告
➢ Something that heralds a future event or situation is a sign that it is going to happen or appear.
70G Prose Fiction Line 15
The family name was originally Battaglia, but my father and uncles decided early on to change their name to Battle for the usual reasons immigrants and others like them will do, for the sake of familiarity and ease of use and to herald a new and optimistic beginning, which is anyone's right, whether warranted or not.
indistinct [dɪˈstɪŋkt]
adj.不清楚的,模糊的
➢ Something that is indistinct is unclear and difficult to see, hear, or recognize.
70G Prose Fiction Line 18
Battle, too, is a nice name for a business, because it's simple and memorable, ethnically indistinct, and then squarely patriotic, though in a subtle sort of way.
patriotic [ˌpeɪtriˈɑtɪk]
adj.爱国主义的
➢ Someone who is patriotic loves their country and feels very loyal towards it.
70G Prose Fiction Line 19
Battle, too, is a nice name for a business, because it's simple and memorable, ethnically indistinct, and then squarely patriotic, though in a subtle sort of way.
resolve [rɪˈzɑlv]
n.决意,决定
➢ Resolve is determination to do what you have decided to do.
70G Prose Fiction Line 21
Customers—Jack says clients—have the sense we're fighters, that we have an inner resolve, that we'll soldier through all obstacles to get the job done, and done right.
connotation [ˌkɑnəˈteɪʃən]
n.内涵,含义
➢ The connotations of a particular word or name are the ideas or qualities which it makes you think of.
70G Prose Fiction Line 25
My father insists that the idea for the name originated with him, and for just the connotations I've mentioned, which I don't doubt, as he was always the savviest businessman of his brothers, and talked incessantly through my youth about the awesome power of words.
savvy [ˈsævi]
adj.有见识的
➢ If you describe someone as savvy, you think that they show a lot of practical knowledge.
70G Prose Fiction Line 27
My father insists that the idea for the name originated with him, and for just the connotations I've mentioned, which I don't doubt, as he was always the savviest businessman of his brothers, and talked incessantly through my youth about the awesome power of words.
incessant [ɪnˈsesnt]
adj.不断的(adv. incessantly)
➢ An incessant process or activity is one that continues without stopping.
70G Prose Fiction Line 28
My father insists that the idea for the name originated with him, and for just the connotations I've mentioned, which I don't doubt, as he was always the savviest businessman of his brothers, and talked incessantly through my youth about the awesome power of words.
degradation [ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃn]
n.恶化;堕落
➢ Degradation is the process of something becoming worse or weaker, or being made worse or weaker.
70G Prose Fiction Line 33
But this is world history and I'm not going to rail on about the degradation of standards or the work ethic.
onslaught [ˈɑnslɔːt]
n.突击;(常指难以应付的)大批,大量
➢ If you refer to an onslaught of something, you mean that there is a large amount of it, often so that it is very difficult to deal with.
70G Prose Fiction Line 39
Sometimes I think Jack's is a tough slot, given the never-ending onslaught of instant information and the general wisdom these days that if you don't “grow” your business at a certain heady rate it will wither and die.
heady [ˈhedi]
adj.兴奋的;顽固的;任性的;(酒等)易使人醉的
➢ A heady drink, atmosphere, or experience strongly affects your senses, for example by making you feel drunk or excited.
70G Prose Fiction Line 41
Sometimes I think Jack's is a tough slot, given the never-ending onslaught of instant information and the general wisdom these days that if you don't “grow” your business at a certain heady rate it will wither and die.
doldrums [ˈdoʊldrəmz]
n.忧郁;无生气,沉闷;赤道无风带
➢ If an activity or situation is in the doldrums, it is very quiet and nothing new or exciting is happening.
70G Prose Fiction Line 46
Now with the economy in the doldrums he probably wished he hadn't built his mega-minimansion but he doesn't seem concerned.
snide [snaɪd]
adj.嘲弄的,讽刺的
➢ A snide comment or remark is one which criticizes someone in an unkind and often indirect way.
70G Prose Fiction Line 79
That I ought to try my hand at being a travel professional, which, it turns out, despite her snide deconstructive terminology, was just my calling.
tribute [ˈtrɪbjuːt]
n.致敬
➢ A tribute is something that you say, do, or make to show your admiration and respect for someone.
70G Prose Fiction Question 1
The passage can best be described as primarily:
A. the reflections of a man considering the past and current state of the family business and his role in both.
B. an account of the rise and fall of a family business as told by one of its founders.
C. an attempt by a business owner to understand the falling-out he's had with his father over how the family business is run.
D. a father's tribute to a son who is taking over the family business at a difficult time.
explicit [ɪkˈsplɪsɪt]
adj.明白的,明确的(adv. explicitly)
➢ If you are explicit about something, you speak about it very openly and clearly.
70G Prose Fiction Question 3
The narrator explicitly declines to take a firm stand on which of the following issues?
A. Which family member or members will have faced the greatest challenges in running the business.
B. Whether changing the family name from Battaglia to Battle was a reasonable thing to do.
C. What the main difference is between his father and him.
D. In what ways he served the company well.
tattoo [tæˈtuː]
n.文身
➢ A tattoo is a design that is drawn on someone's skin using needles to make little holes and filling them with colored dye.
70C Prose Fiction Line 1
The first time I heard about tattoo, I was still a little girl.
captivate [ˈkæptɪveɪt]
vt.迷住,迷惑
➢ If you are captivated by someone or something, you find them fascinating and attractive.
70C Prose Fiction Line 13
Her eyes on the sea, as if captivated by these ever-rolling waves.
chant [tʃænt]
v.吟颂,咏唱
➢ If you chant or if you chant something, you sing a religious song or prayer.
70C Prose Fiction Line 65
With his arms wrapped around me, he chanted.
distracting [dɪˈstræktɪŋ]
adj.使(人)分心的,分散(注意力)的
➢ If you say that something is distracting, you mean that it makes it difficult for you to concentrate properly on what you are doing.
70C Prose Fiction Question 8
The passage indicates that when the narrator's grandmother tried to imitate the tattoo lady, the narrator's grandmother found the heat of the sun to be:
F. distracting
revered [rɪˈviəd]
adj.可敬的,尊敬的
➢ If you revere someone or something, you respect and admire them greatly.
70C Prose Fiction Question 9
The design of the tattoos on men in the army are portrayed in the passage by the narrator's grandmother as being:
D. revered
demolish [dɪˈmɑlɪʃ]
vt.推翻;摧毁
➢ If a person or team demolishes their opponents, they defeat them by a great amount.
71A Prose Fiction Line 5
Now that you're warmed up, let's demolish those Vikings.
cluttered [ˈklʌtərd]
adj.杂乱的
➢ Cluttered means that something is covered with, or full of, a lot of things or people, in a way that is untidy.
71A Prose Fiction Line 16
Things haven't had time to get so cluttered yet.
whine [waɪn]
vi.发出哀叫声;抱怨
➢ If you say that someone is whining, you mean that they are complaining in an annoying way about something unimportant.
71A Prose Fiction Line 18
With Mr. Kaplan you don't whine or mutter.
mutter [ˈmʌtər]
v.咕哝地抱怨
➢ If you mutter, you speak very quietly so that you cannot easily be heard, often because you are complaining about something.
71A Prose Fiction Line 18
With Mr. Kaplan you don't whine or mutter.
fret [fret]
vi.烦恼
➢ If you fret about something, you worry about it.
71A Prose Fiction Line 61
I'd worried and fretted and trembled, but we'd gotten the tape made.
articulation [ɑːrˌtɪkjʊˈleɪʃn]
n.发音;接合;清晰度
➢ The articulation of a structure or system is the way in which its different parts or elements are connected.
71A Prose Fiction Line 83
I'm concerned about the articulation in spots, and some of the dynamics aren't at all what they should be and...hmmm.
straddle [ˈstrædl]
v.跨坐
➢ If you straddle something, you put or have one leg on either side of it.
71A Prose Fiction Line 86
Then he turned sideways on the bench again, straddling it.
resigned [rɪˈzaɪnd]
adj.已辞职的;已放弃的
➢ If you are resigned to an unpleasant situation or fact, you accept it without complaining because you realize that you cannot change it.
71A Prose Fiction Question 3
The passage suggests that concerning her current activities, Allegra feels:
B. resigned to the end of softball season but eager for it to start again the next year.
exasperate [ɪɡˈzɑːspəˌreɪt]
vt.激怒(n. exasperation)
➢ If someone or something exasperates you, they annoy you and make you feel frustrated or upset.
71A Prose Fiction Question 5
In the context of the passage, Allegra's statement in lines 42-45 indicates her:
B. exasperation with Mr. Kaplan for taking so much time with the introduction.
tricky [ˈtrɪki]
adj.狡猾的;微妙的;复杂的
➢ If you describe a task or problem as tricky, you mean that it is difficult to do or deal with.
71A Prose Fiction Question 10
In the passage, Allegra indicates that she practiced a tricky part in the concerto without making any sound by:
F. moving her hand to various positions on the fingerboard.
G. sliding the bow lightly across the violin strings.
H. thinking through her part note by note in her head.
j. silently pretending to play the introduction on the piano.
errand [ˈerənd]
n.差事
➢ An errand is a short trip that you make in order to do a job for someone, for example when you go to a shop to buy something for them.
71G Prose Fiction Line 24
I got into the habit of knocking on his door when I got home from work in case there was some errand or muscle work he needed.
shot [ʃɑt]
adj.极差的
➢ Shot means that something is in a very bad condition.
71G Prose Fiction Line 43
His hands were unsteady and his eyes were shot.
vestige [ˈvestɪdʒ]
n.遗迹
➢ A vestige of something is a very small part that still remains of something that was once much larger or more important.
71G Prose Fiction Line 48
I liked him, in part, because he talked like no one else I knew, probably only a reflection of his age, vestiges of another time showing in his vocabulary, favorite expressions, a reserve of restraint which prevented him from using most vulgar language.
vulgar [ˈvʌlɡər]
adj.庸俗的
➢ If you describe a person or their behavior as vulgar, you mean that they lack taste or behave rudely.
71G Prose Fiction Line 50
I liked him, in part, because he talked like no one else I knew, probably only a reflection of his age, vestiges of another time showing in his vocabulary, favorite expressions, a reserve of restraint which prevented him from using most vulgar language.
evict [ɪˈvɪkt]
vt.依法驱逐(房客等)
➢ If someone is evicted from the place where they are living, they are forced to leave it, usually because they have broken a law or contract.
71G Prose Fiction Line 53
When he was evicted from the apartments, he asked me to move in with him, to split the house he was moving to.
tangled [ˈtæŋɡld]
adj.纠缠的
➢ If something is tangled or tangles, it becomes twisted together in an untidy way.
71G Prose Fiction Line 61
I was afraid of getting still more tangled up than I already was, of his growing dependency, of making my temporary abandonment of social life with people of my own age and station into a permanent condition.
station [ˈsteɪʃn]
n.地位
➢ Station means someone's social status.
71G Prose Fiction Line 64
I was afraid of getting still more tangled up than I already was, of his growing dependency, of making my temporary abandonment of social life with people of my own age and station into a permanent condition.
prospect [ˈprɑspekt]
n.前景
➢ A particular prospect is something that you expect or know is going to happen.
71G Prose Fiction Line 66
Splitting a house with Brewster might not have meant that, but at the time the prospect felt like being pulled under water I had been just sort of pleasantly floating in, expecting sometime sooner or later to return to land.
stumble [ˈstʌmbl]
vi.跌跌撞撞地走;失足
➢ If you stumble, you put your foot down awkwardly while you are walking or running and nearly fall over.
71G Prose Fiction Line 85
Finally I said, “Well, ” and looked down into the courtyard, so obviously with nothing to look at that I almost stumbled into the railing.
56B Prose Fiction Line 78
Going out, he stumbled over a rug, and trying to recover himself, hit Louisa's work-basket on the table, and knocked it on the floor.
routinely [ruːˈtiːnli]
adv.例行公事地;常规地
➢ If something is routinely done, it is done as a normal part of a job or process.
71G Prose Fiction Question 3
When the narrator mentions “rituals of a friendship” (line 14), he's most nearly referring to:
B. everyday activities routinely undertaken with someone else.
anguish [ˈæŋɡwɪʃ]
n.痛苦
➢ Anguish is great mental suffering or physical pain.
71G Prose Fiction Question 8
As the narrator looks back on the period he knew Brewster, the narrator realizes that he:
F. enjoyed it greatly while it was happening, but how regards it with anguish and guilt.
fondly [ˈfɑndli]
adv.深情地;天真地
➢ You use fondly to describe people, behavior when they show affection.
71G Prose Fiction Question8
As the narrator looks back on the period he knew Brewster, the narrator realizes that he:
G. complained a great deal while it was happening, but now regards it fondly.
distressed [dɪˈstrest]
adj.痛苦的;烦恼的
➢ If someone is distressed, they are upset or worried.
71G Prose Fiction Question 9
The references to water and land in lines 65-69 are most likely intended to suggest that at the time, the narrator felt:
D. distressed at having grown distant from Brewster.
downplay [ˌdaʊnˈpleɪ]
vt.不予重视;贬低;将……轻描淡写
➢ If you downplay a fact or feature, you try to make people think that it is less important or serious than it really is.
71G Prose Fiction Question 10
In the context of the passage, the concluding two sentences (lines 8-9) are most likely meant to suggest that:
F. a painful realization is being downplayed.
reconciliation [ˌrekənsɪliˈeɪʃn]
n.和解
➢ Reconciliation between two people or countries who have quarreled is the process of their becoming friends again.
71G Prose Fiction Question 10
In the context of the passage, the concluding two sentences (lines 8-9) are most likely meant to suggest that:
G. a halfhearted attempt at reconciliation has been rejected.
uneventful [ˌʌnɪˈventfl]
adj.平静的
➢ If you describe a period of time as uneventful, you mean that nothing interesting, exciting, or important happened during it.
1MC Prose Fiction Line 31
I knew how those Nazis feel when suddenly, after twenty or thirty uneventful years, they are arrested walking down some sunny street in Buenos Aires.
snort [snɔːrt]
v.用鼻子哼
➢ When people or animals snort, they breathe air noisily out through their noses. People sometimes snort in order to express disapproval or amusement.
1MC Prose Fiction Line 61
“What about you? ” she snorted, pointing a Jungle Orchid fingernail at me. “You're a grandmother.”
aristocratic [əˌrɪstəˈkrætɪk]
adj.贵族的
➢ Aristocratic means belonging to or typical of the aristocracy.
1MC Prose Fiction Line 76
Only her nose is more aristocratic.
scrutinize [ˈskruːtənaɪz]
vt.仔细检查
➢ If you scrutinize something, you examine it very carefully, often to find out some information from it or about it.
1MC Prose Fiction Line 79
Mother nodded, scrutinizing the picture in her lap.
bristle [ˈbrɪsl]
vi.发怒
➢ If you bristle at something, you react to it angrily, and show this in your expression or the way you move.
1MC Prose Fiction Line 81
“Of course I am, ” I bristled. “I may be some things, but I am not rude.”
swivel [ˈswɪvl]
v.转动
➢ If something swivels or if you swivel it, it turns around a central point so that it is facing in a different direction.
1MC Prose Fiction Line 84
She swiveled her eyes sideways at me.
resentment [rɪˈzentmənt]
n.愤恨;不满
➢ Resentment is bitterness and anger that someone feels about something.
1MC Prose Fiction Question 1
Fran would most likely agree with which of the following statements about her relationship with Linda Rose?
B. They have built up too much resentment toward each other to have a good relationship now.
withdrawn [wɪðˈdrɔːn]
adj.孤僻的
➢ Someone who is withdrawn is very quiet, and does not want to talk to other people.
1MC Prose Fiction Question 2
Fran's mother can most accurately be characterized as:
H. friendly but withdrawn.
gaudy [ˈɡɔːdi]
adj.华而不实的;花哨的,俗气的
➢ If something is gaudy, it is very brightly-colored and showy.
1MC Prose Fiction Question 6
According to the passage, when Fran looks at her mother, Fran feels:
G. embarrassed by the gaudy colors of nail polish her mother uses.
unsettle [ˌʌnˈsetl]
vt.扰乱;使不安定
➢ If something unsettles you, it makes you feel rather worried or uncertain.
2MC Prose Fiction Line 3
I discovered soon after my arrival in Virginia that everything, even the simple business of shopping the American way, unsettled my mother's nerves.
brim [brɪm]
vi.充盈,满;溢出
➢ If someone or something is brimming with a particular quality, they are full of that quality.
2MC Prose Fiction Line 5
But inside, the A&P brimmed with unexpected abundance.
meticulous [məˈtɪkjələs]
adj.精心的;无微不至的(adv. meticulously)
➢ If you describe someone as meticulous, you mean that they do things very carefully and with great attention to detail.
2MC Prose Fiction Line 7
Metal stands overflowed with giant oranges and meticulously arranged grapefruits.
meander [miˈændər]
v.闲逛;(指溪流、河流等)蜿蜒而流
➢ If you meander somewhere, you move slowly and not in a straight line.
2MC Prose Fiction Line 10
Columns of canned vegetables and fruits stood among multiple shelves as people well rehearsed to the demands of modern shopping meandered through florescent aisles.
hydraulic [haɪˈdrɔːlɪk]
adj.水力的
➢ Hydraulic equipment or machinery involves or is operated by a fluid that is under pressure, such as water or oil.
2MC Prose Fiction Line 12
I remembered the sharp chilled air against my face, the way the hydraulic door made a sucking sound as it closed behind.
translucent [trænsˈluːsnt]
adj.半透明的;透亮的
➢ If a material is translucent, some light can pass through it.
2MC Prose Fiction Line 17
She could not give in to the precision of previously weighed and packaged food, the bloodlessness of beef slabs in translucent wrappers, the absence of carcasses and pigs' heads.
voluptuous [vəˈlʌptʃʊəs]
adj.骄奢淫逸的;性感的
➢ Something that is voluptuous gives you a great deal of pleasure from the rich way it is experienced through your senses.
2MC Prose Fiction Line 24
It was always noisy there —a voluptuous mix of animal and human sounds.
camouflage [ˈkæməflɑːʒ]
v.伪装;掩饰
➢ If you camouflage something such as a feeling or a situation, you hide it or make it appear to be something different.
2MC Prose Fiction Line 27
The odor of horses, partially camouflaged by the scent of guavas and bananas.
feign [feɪn]
vt.装作;假装
➢ If someone feigns a particular feeling, attitude, or physical condition, they try to make other people think that they have it or are experiencing it, although this is not true.
2MC Prose Fiction Line 32
My mother would feign indifference and they would inevitably call out to her.
apathy [ˈæpəθi]
n.冷淡
➢ You can use apathy to talk about someone's state of mind if you are criticizing them because they do not seem to be interested in or enthusiastic about anything.
2MC Prose Fiction Line 35
She would heed their call and they would immediately retreat into sudden apathy.
extravagant [ɪkˈstrævəɡənt]
adj.过度的,过分的
➢ Something that is extravagant costs more money than you can afford or uses more of something than is reasonable.
2MC Prose Fiction Line 37
They knew my mother's slick bargaining skills, and she, in turn, knew how to navigate with grace through their extravagant prices and rehearsed huffiness.
primordial [praɪˈmɔːrdiəl]
adj.初生的,原始的
➢ You use primordial to describe things that belong to a very early time in the history of the world.
2MC Prose Fiction Line 49
She preferred the improvisation of haggling to the conventional certainty of discount coupons, the primordial messiness and fish-mongers' stink of the open-air market to the aroma-free order of individually wrapped fillets.
forgo [fɔːrˈɡoʊ]
v.没有也行,放弃
➢ To forgo means to decide not to have or do something that you would like to have or do.
2MC Prose Fiction Line 56
I would have to forgo the luxury of adolescent experiments and temper tantrums, so that I could scoop my mother out of harm's way and give her sanctuary.
vulnerable [ˈvʌlnərəbl]
adj.脆弱的(n. vulnerability)
➢ Someone who is vulnerable is weak and without protection, with the result that they are easily hurt physically or emotionally.
2MC Prose Fiction Line 66
Of course, all children eventually watch their parents' astonishing return to the vulnerability of childhood, but for us the process begins much earlier than expected.
succumb [səˈkʌm]
vi.屈服;死亡
➢ If you succumb to temptation or pressure, you do something that you want to do, or that other people want you to do, although you feel it might be wrong.
2MC Prose Fiction Line 72
It took a few moments' hesitation for my mother to succumb to the peculiarity of my explanation.
disdainful [dɪsˈdeɪnfl]
adj.轻蔑的,蔑视的
➢ To be disdainful means to dislike something or someone because you think they are unimportant or not worth your attention.
2MC Prose Fiction Line 77
She gestured us to “come over here” with an upturned index finger, a disdainful hook we Vietnamese use to summon dogs.
ambiguity [ˌæmbɪˈɡjuːəti]
n.含糊;意义不明确
➢ If you say that there is ambiguity in something, you mean that it is unclear or confusing, or it can be understood in more than one way.
2MC Prose Fiction Line 79
My mother did not understand the ambiguity of American hand gestures.
grumble [ˈɡrʌmbl]
vi.抱怨,发牢骚
➢ If someone grumbles, they complain about something in a bad-tempered way.
2MC Prose Fiction Line 84
“Even the store clerks look down on us, ” my mother grumbled.
momentous [moʊˈmentəs]
adj.重大的,重要的
➢ If you refer to a decision, event, or change as momentous, you mean that it is very important, often because of the effects that it will have in the future.
2MC Prose Fiction Line 85
It was not the enormous or momentous event, but the gradual suggestion of irrevocable and protracted change that threw us off balance and made us know in no uncertain terms that we would not be returning to the familiarity of our former lives.
nostalgia [nəˈstældʒə]
n.怀旧;乡愁
➢ Nostalgia is an affectionate feeling you have for the past, especially for a particularly happy time.
2MC Prose Fiction Question 5
It can reasonably be inferred that the narrator views her mother's approach to shopping at the sky market with a mixture of:
D. respect and nostalgia.
defiant [dɪˈfaɪənt]
adj.挑战的,大胆对抗的(adv. defiantly)
➢ If you say that someone is defiant, you mean they show aggression or independence by refusing to obey someone.
2MC Prose Fiction Question 6
The passage states that the narrator became aware of her mother's particular way of behaving in the sky markets as a result of:
J. tagging along defiantly on shopping trips against the wishes of her strong-willed mother.
tantrum [ˈtæntrəm]
n.突然发怒
➢ If a child has a tantrum, they lose their temper in a noisy and uncontrolled way. If you say that an adult is throwing a tantrum, you are criticizing them for losing their temper and acting in a childish way.
2MC Prose Fiction Question 10
The narrator refers to “temper tantrums” (lines 57-58) as behavior she would have to view as:
F. one of the best ways she could use to get her mother's undivided attention.
G. a luxury she could not afford in her new relation-ship with her mother.
H. a part of her character that she inherited from her headstrong mother.
J. an understandable reaction on her mother's part to a confusing new set of circumstances.
angular [ˈæŋɡjələr]
adj.生硬的,笨拙的;(人)瘦削的
➢ Angular means a person is thin and without much flesh so that the bones are noticeable.
3MC Prose Fiction Line 2
He was thinning out, becoming angular and clumsy, but the cautiousness, the old-man seriousness he'd had as a baby, kept him contained, ageless and safe.
concoct [kənˈkɑkt]
vt.捏造;调制
➢ If you concoct something, especially something unusual, you make it by mixing several things together.
3MC Prose Fiction Line 51
He concocted a latch and a door.
prune [pruːn]
vt.删除;修剪(树木等)
➢ When you prune a tree or bush, you cut off some of the branches so that it will grow better the next year.
3MC Prose Fiction Line 56
He began to build the top floor now but he had to prune some limbs out of the way.
stack [stæk]
v.堆成堆
➢ If you stack a number of things, you arrange them in neat piles.
3MC Prose Fiction Line 57
So he stacked them to one side for kindling and began to brace things in place.
weird [wɪrd]
adj.不可思议的,怪诞的
➢ If you describe something or someone as weird, you mean that they are strange.
3MC Prose Fiction Line 59
It felt weird going up into the tree, not as safe as his small, contained place on the ground.
cheerful [ˈtʃɪrfl]
adj.令人愉快的;欢乐的
➢ Someone who is cheerful is happy and shows this in their behavior.
3MC Prose Fiction Line 61
Vida noticed Ted had become cheerful and would stand next to her, to her left side, talking sometimes.
meticulous [məˈtɪkjələs]
adj.谨小慎微的
➢ If you describe someone as meticulous, you mean that they do things very carefully and with great attention to detail.
3MC Prose Fiction Line 75
The sides were sharp, the cuts were slow and meticulous with a steady pressure.
curse [kɜːrs]
v.诅咒;咒骂
➢ If you curse someone, you say insulting things to them because you are angry with them.
3MC Prose Fiction Line 77
The design's plan had to be absolutely followed or the beautiful glass would go to waste, and he'd curse himself.
trait [treɪt]
n.特点
➢ A trait is a particular characteristic, quality, or tendency that someone or something has.
3MC Prose Fiction Question 1
The passage establishes that Vida and Ted have all of the following traits in common EXCEPT:
A. a willingness to accommodate the requests each makes of the other.
B. a response to elements of nature.
C. a perception of others that surfaces in humor.
D. an awareness of what delights the other.
perception [pərˈsepʃn]
n.观念;觉察
➢ Your perception of something is the way that you think about it or the impression you have of it.
3MC Prose Fiction Question 1
The passage establishes that Vida and Ted have all of the following traits in common EXCEPT:
G. a perception of others that surfaces in humor.
fragile [ˈfrædʒəl]
adj.脆弱的(n. fragility)
➢ If you describe a situation as fragile, you mean that it is weak or uncertain, and unlikely to be able to resist strong pressure or attack.
3MC Prose Fiction Question 2
Which of the following is NOT an accurate description of the passage?
H. A look at how two characters—one grown, one young—behave when each perceives the fragility of someone or something he or she holds dear.
portrait [ˈpɔːrtrət]
n.描写
➢ A portrait of a person, place, or thing is a verbal description of them.
3MC Prose Fiction Question 2
Which of the following is NOT an accurate description of the passage?
J. A portrait of two family members whose painful disagreements force one to seek shelter outside the home until they reach an understanding.
shatter [ˈʃætər]
v.使破碎
➢ If something shatters or is shattered, it breaks into a lot of small pieces.
3MC Prose Fiction Question 3
In both the twelfth paragraph (lines 61-69) and the thirteenth paragraph (lines 70-77) the author is portraying characters who:
A. feel compelled to act carefully in order to avoid shattering something precious.
indignation [ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃn]
n.愤怒
➢ Indignation is the feeling of shock and anger which you have when you think that something is unjust or unfair.
3MC Prose Fiction Question 3
In both the twelfth paragraph (lines 61-69) and the thirteenth paragraph (lines 70-77) the author is portraying characters who:
B. are frustrated to the point of indignation that success seems always slightly out of reach.
angular [ˈæŋɡjələr]
adj.瘦削的;笨拙的
➢ Angular things have shapes that seem to contain a lot of straight lines and sharp points.
3MC Prose Fiction Question 5
Which of the following best describes the difference between Ted as a little boy and Ted at the time he builds and occupies the fort?
B. As a teenager Ted is physically clumsier and more angular than he was as a child, but he retains the humor, cautiousness, and seriousness that distinguished him at an early age.
introspective [ˌɪntrəˈspektɪv]
adj.内省的,反省的
➢ Introspective people spend a lot of time examining their own thoughts, ideas, and feelings.
3MC Prose Fiction Question 5
Which of the following best describes the difference between Ted as a little boy and Ted at the time he builds and occupies the fort?
D. As a child Ted was outgoing in a way that appealed to adults, but as a teenager he was introspective in a way that alarmed them.
self-contained [self kənˈteɪnd]
adj.独立的;沉默寡言的
➢ You can describe someone or something as self-contained when they are complete and separate and do not need help or resources from outside.
3MC Prose Fiction Question 6
The passage indicates that Vida was not surprised by Ted's decision to build a fort because she:
G. sensed that it fit with his tendency to approach life as if he were self-contained.
crave [ˈkreɪv]
v.渴望(n. craving)
➢ If you crave something, you want to have it very much.
3MC Prose Fiction Question 6
The passage indicates that Vida was not surprised by Ted's decision to build a fort because she:
J. had noticed that he no longer worried that his fascination with nature would interfere with his longstanding craving for the company of others.
skeptical [ˈskeptɪkəl]
adj.怀疑的
➢ If you are skeptical about something, you have doubts about it.
3MC Prose Fiction Question 8
Which of the following best describes the way the seventh paragraph (lines 25-27) functions in the passage?
F. It reinforces the image of Vida established else—where in the passage as someone whose skeptical nature disheartens Ted on the brink of new projects.
serene [səˈriːn]
adj.宁静的(n. serenity)
➢ Someone or something that is serene is calm and quiet.
3MC Prose Fiction Question 9
According to the passage, Ted attributes which of the following characteristics to the redwoods?
D. They grace their surroundings with a serenity that softens disturbing emotions like fear of the dark.
accessible [əkˈsesəbl]
adj.易接近的;可理解的
➢ If a place or building is accessible to people, it is easy for them to reach it or get into it. If an object is accessible, it is easy to reach.
3MC Prose Fiction Question 10
Ted felt that in comparison to the ground floor of the fort, going up into the tree to build the top floor seemed:
F. safer because the top floor was less accessible to intruders.
confer [kənˈfɜːr]
vi.商议,磋商
➢ When you confer with someone, you discuss something with them in order to make a decision. You can also say that two people confer.
MC3 Prose Fiction Line 27
She watched now as he slowly mounted the bandstand and conferred with the bassist and drummer, those two were all he would need.
splay [spleɪ]
v.张开
➢ If things splay or are splayed, their ends are spread out away from each other.
MC3 Prose Fiction Line 32
Then, without announcing the name of the tune he intended playing, without in any way acknowledging the audience, he sat down at the piano and brought his hands—large hands, the fingers long and splayed and slightly arched—down on the opening bars of “Sonny Boy Blue.”
askance [əˈskæns]
adv.斜视
➢ If you look askance at someone, you look at them in a doubtful or suspicious way.
MC3 Prose Fiction Line 35
Around her, the purists looked askance at each other from behind their regulation Shades and slouched deeper in their chairs in open disgust.
hokey [ˈhoʊki]
adj.矫揉造作的;夸张可笑的
➢ expressing emotions in a way that seems exaggerated or silly
MC3 Prose Fiction Line 38
At first, hokey though it was, he played the song straight through as written, the rather long introduction, verse, and chorus.
outrageous [aʊtˈreɪdʒəs]
adj.粗暴的;反常的
➢ If you describe something as outrageous, you are emphasizing that it is unacceptable or very shocking.
MC3 Prose Fiction Line 56
He unleashed a dazzling pyrotechnic of chords, polyrhythms, seemingly unrelated harmonies, and ideas—fresh, brash, outrageous ideas.
furious [ˈfjʊəriəs]
adj.狂怒的(adv. furiously)
➢ Someone who is furious is extremely angry.
MC3 Prose Fiction Line 60
He continued to acknowledge the little simple-minded tune, while at the same time furiously recasting and reinventing it in an image all his own.
profane [prəˈfeɪn]
adj.亵渎的;世俗的
➢ Something that is profane is concerned with everyday life rather than religion and spiritual things.
MC3 Prose Fiction Line 70
His right side, his right ear directed skyward, hearing up there, in the Upper Room among the stars Mahalia sang about, a new land of music: splintered, atonal, profane, and possessing a wonderful dissonance that spoke to him, to his soul-case.
languid [ˈlæŋɡwɪd]
adj.疲倦的
➢ If you describe someone as languid, you mean that they show little energy or interest and are very slow and casual in their movements.
MC3 Prose Fiction Line 89
They too stood up in languid praise of him.
counteract [ˌkaʊntərˈækt]
vt.抵消;中和;阻碍
➢ To counteract something means to reduce its effect by doing something that produces an opposite effect.
MC3 Prose Fiction Question 2
The main purpose of the statement in line 62 is to:
H. counteract the narrator's description of Everett Payne's performance.
snobbish [ˈsnɑbɪʃ]
adj.势利眼的;恃才傲物的
➢ If you describe someone as snobbish, you disapprove of them because they are too proud of their social status, intelligence, or taste.
MC3 Prose Fiction Question 6
The passage initially portrays the purists, most nearly as:
G. snobbish and intolerant.
uninhibited [ˌʌnɪnˈhɪbɪtɪd]
adj.不羁;无限制的
➢ If you describe a person or their behavior as uninhibited, you mean that they express their opinions and feelings openly, and behave as they want to, without worrying what other people think.
MC3 Prose Fiction Question 6
The passage initially portrays the purists, most nearly as:
J. inexperienced and uninhibited.
absentminded [ˈæbsəntˈmaɪndɪd]
adj.心不在焉的
➢ Someone who is absentminded forgets things or does not pay attention to what they are doing, often because they are thinking about something else.
MC3 Prose Fiction Question 10
The narrator states that to Hattie, Everett Payne's performance was:
G. deliberate yet absentminded.
deliberate [dɪˈlɪbərət]
adj.深思熟虑的;故意的
➢ If a movement or action is deliberate, it is done slowly and carefully.
MC3 Prose Fiction Question 10
The narrator states that to Hattie, Everett Payne's performance was:
G. deliberate yet absentminded.
sulky [ˈsʌlki]
adj.愠怒的;绷着脸的
➢ Someone who is sulky is sulking or is unwilling to enjoy themselves.
67A Prose Fiction Line 55
They heap up and make a picture of a spring that's slow to come, when the ground stays frozen late into March and the air is raw, and the skies are sulky and dark.
sober [ˈsoʊbər]
adj.清醒的;冷静的(adv. soberly)
➢ A sober person is serious and thoughtful.
67A Prose Fiction Line 90
I felt so excited I couldn't walk soberly.
scorch [skɔːrtʃ]
v.烧焦,烤焦
➢ To scorch something means to burn it slightly.
67A Prose Fiction Line 93
I had the doors of the truck tied open with a piece of rope so the air could rush through, but it felt hot enough to scorch my bare ankles, and the heat of the engine came up through the rubber soles of my sneakers.
commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt]
n.承诺;承担义务
➢ A commitment is something which regularly takes up some of your time because of an agreement you have made or because of responsibilities that you have.
67A Prose Fiction Question 4
The narrator describes her mom as having all of the following EXCEPT:
J. a commitment to caring for her belongings.
guilt [ɡɪlt]
n.有罪
➢ Guilt is an unhappy feeling that you have because you have done something wrong or think that you have done something wrong.
67A Prose Fiction Question 10
When the narrator's dad tells her that he has decided to sell the current crop of wheat, the narrator reacts to the news with a feeling of excitement that:
J. is tinged with guilt.
hybridization [ˌhaɪbrɪdaɪˈzeɪʃn]
n.杂交
➢ the act of mixing different species or varieties of animals or plants and thus to produce hybrids
62D Prose Fiction Line 4
For thirty years, until he retired, my husband stood each fall in front of his sophomore genetics class and passed out copies of Gregor Mendel's famous paper on the hybridization of edible peas.
edible [ˈedəbl]
adj.可以吃的
➢ If something is edible, it is safe to eat and not poisonous.
62D Prose Fiction Line 4
For thirty years, until he retired, my husband stood each fall in front of his sophomore genetics class and passed out copies of Gregor Mendel's famous paper on the hybridization of edible peas.
characteristic [ˌkærɪktəˈrɪstɪk]
n.特性
➢ The characteristics of a person or thing are the qualities or features that belong to them and make them recognizable.
62D Prose Fiction Line 32
Over the next eight years Mendel performed hundreds of experiments on thousands of plants, tracing the ways in which characteristics were passed through generations.
wrinkle [ˈrɪŋkl]
v.(使)起皱纹
➢ When someone's skin wrinkles or when something wrinkles it, lines start to form in it because the skin is getting old or damaged.
62D Prose Fiction Line 34
Peas were wrinkled or smooth.
meticulous [məˈtɪkjələs]
adj.谨小慎微的
➢ If you describe someone as meticulous, you mean that they do things very carefully and with great attention to detail.
62D Prose Fiction Line 36
He kept meticulous records of his hybridizations in order to write the paper the students now held in their hands.
trait [treɪt]
n.特点
➢ A trait is a particular characteristic, quality, or tendency that someone or something has.
62D Prose Fiction Line 44
Mendel read to them for an hour, describing his experiments and demonstrating the invariable ratios with which traits appeared in his hybrids.
formulate [ˈfɔːrmjʊleɪt]
vt.构想出,规划
➢ If you formulate something such as a plan or proposal, you invent it, thinking about the details carefully.
62D Prose Fiction Line 46
A month later, at the Society's next meeting, he presented the theory he'd formulated to account for his results.
outcry [ˈaʊtkraɪ]
n.高声叫喊;公开反对
➢ An outcry is a reaction of strong disapproval and anger shown by the public or media about a recent event.
62D Prose Fiction Line 53
Was there a great outcry of approval or even a mutter of disagreement?
astray [əˈstreɪ]
adv.迷路地;堕落
➢ If you are led astray by someone or something, you behave badly or foolishly because of them.
62D Prose Fiction Line 79
The one I told him, in which Mendel is led astray by a condescending fellow scientist and the behavior of the hawkweeds.
condescending [ˌkɑndɪˈsendɪŋ]
adj.屈尊的;高傲的
➢ If you say that someone is condescending, you are showing your disapproval of the fact that they talk or behave in a way which shows that they think they are superior to other people.
62D Prose Fiction Line 80
The one I told him, in which Mendel is led astray by a condescending fellow scientist and the behavior of the hawkweeds.
thorough [ˈθɜːroʊ]
adj.彻底的,全面的
➢ A thorough action or activity is one that is done very carefully and in a detailed way so that nothing is forgotten.
62D Prose Fiction Question 1
Which of the following statements best describes the qualities of Mendel's scientific work as it is depicted in the passage?
B. His research on edible-pea plants was systematic and thorough, and he recorded and presented his findings with great precision and care.
persistent [pərˈsɪstənt]
adj.持续的
➢ Someone who is persistent continues trying to do something, even though it is difficult or other people are against it.
62D Prose Fiction Question 3
Richard most nearly describes Mendel as being:
A. persistent, egotistical, and educated.
egotistical [ˌiːɡəˈtɪstɪkl]
adj.自我本位的,任性的
➢ characteristic of false pride
62D Prose Fiction Question 3
Richard most nearly describes Mendel as being:
A. persistent, egotistical, and educated.
argumentative [ˌɑːrɡjʊˈmentətɪv]
adj.好辩的,争论的
➢ Someone who is argumentative is always ready to disagree or start quarrelling with other people.
62D Prose Fiction Question 3
Richard most nearly describes Mendel as being:
F. argumentative, controlling, and hexadactylic.
solitary [ˈsɑləteri]
adj.独自的
➢ A solitary activity is one that you do alone.
62D Prose Fiction Question 4
Which of the following statements best summarizes Richard's view of the importance of Mendel's work?
J. Mendel, through his solitary studies, paved the way for major advances in science.
sarcasm [ˈsɑːrkæzəm]
n.讥讽
➢ Sarcasm is speech or writing which actually means the opposite of what it seems to say. Sarcasm is usually intended to mock or insult someone.
62D Prose Fiction Question 5
As it is presented in the passage, the relationship between Richard and the narrator appears to be based on:
A. collegiality and sarcasm.
obedient [əˈbiːdiənt]
adj.服从的(n. obedience)
➢ A person or animal who is obedient does what they are told to do.
62D Prose Fiction Question 5
As it is presented in the passage, the relationship between Richard and the narrator appears to be based on:
B. shared humor and obedience.
one-upmanship [wʌnˈʌpmənʃɪp]
n.高人一等的作风
➢ If you refer to someone's behavior as one-upmanship, you disapprove of them trying to make other people feel inferior in order to make themselves appear more important.
62D Prose Fiction Question 5
As it is presented in the passage, the relationship between Richard and the narrator appears to be based on:
D. watchfulness and one-upmanship.
tentative [ˈtentətɪv]
adj.不确定的;尝试性的
➢ Tentative agreements, plans, or arrangements are not definite or certain, but have been made as a first step.
62D Prose Fiction Question 6
As they are presented in the fourth paragraph (lines 30-46), Mendel's findings can best be described as:
H. suggestive but tentative, since he was unable to develop a reasonable theory to account for his data.
incomprehensible [ɪnˌkɑːmprɪˈhensəbl]
adj.不可思议的,难以理解的
➢ Something that is incomprehensible is impossible to understand.
62D Prose Fiction Question 7
The way in which Richard asks questions in the sixth paragraph (lines 52-55) and answers them in the seventh paragraph (lines 56-60) is most likely meant to emphasize how:
B. embarrassing it is that Mendel, a future abbot, spent his time writing an incomprehensible paper.
sketchy [ˈsketʃi]
adj.概要的,粗略的
➢ Sketchy information about something does not include many details and is therefore incomplete or inadequate.
62D Prose Fiction Question 8
It can reasonably be inferred that Richard considers the details about Mendel's life in the eighth paragraph (lines 61-71) to be:
J. disturbing, because such sketchy information is available about the rest of Mendel's life.
available [əˈveɪləbl]
adj.可获得的
➢ If something you want or need is available, you can find it or obtain it.
62D Prose Fiction Question 8
It can reasonably be inferred that Richard considers the details about Mendel's life in the eighth paragraph (lines 61-71) to be:
J. disturbing, because such sketchy information is available about the rest of Mendel's life.
accurate [ˈækjərət]
adj.精确的;正确无误的
➢ An accurate statement or account gives a true or fair judgment of something.
62D Prose Fiction Question 10
Based on the passage, “the other Mendel story” (line 78) is one that the narrator:
J. claims is not historically accurate.
proclaim [prəˈkleɪm]
vt.表明
➢ If people proclaim something, they formally make it known to the public.
67B Prose Fiction Line 12
What they proclaimed, these posters, was the existence of another world, of such modernity, such intensified energy and speed, of danger too.
undiminished [ˌʌndɪˈmɪnɪʃt]
adj.未减少的;未削弱的
➢ that has not become smaller or weaker
67B Prose Fiction Line 25
In Mr. Garrett the power of that projected world was primary, and Jack found it undiminished in Gerald and Jamie as well, who would have been astonished to know that in Jack's eyes they were touched with distinction.
astonish [əˈstɑnɪʃ]
vt.使惊讶
➢ If something or someone astonishes you, they surprise you very much.
67B Prose Fiction Line 27
In Mr. Garrett the power of that projected world was primary, and Jack found it undiminished in Gerald and Jamie as well, who would have been astonished to know that in Jack's eyes they were touched with distinction.
tantalize [ˈtæntəlaɪz]
v.撩人;逗人(adj. tantalizing)
➢ If someone or something tantalizes you, they make you feel hopeful and excited about getting what you want, usually before disappointing you by not letting you have what they appeared to offer.
67B Prose Fiction Line 36
Before long the tantalizing absence of this middle brother bad become a vital aspect of the Garretts as Jack saw them, and he too found himself looking forward to Arnold's arrival.
menace [ˈmenəs]
n.威胁;恐吓
➢ If you say that someone or something is a menace to other people or things, you mean that person or thing is likely to cause serious harm.
67B Prose Fiction Line 43
The quality he found in the others, of menace and tough allure, far from being intensified in this third member of the family, appeared to have missed him altogether.
allure [əˈlʊr]
n.诱惑力
➢ The allure of something or someone is the pleasing or exciting quality that they have.
67B Prose Fiction Line 44
The quality he found in the others, of menace and tough allure, far from being intensified in this third member of the family, appeared to have missed him altogether.
disdainful [dɪsˈdeɪnfl]
adj.蔑视的(adv. disdainfully)
➢ To be disdainful means to dislike something or someone because you think they are unimportant or not worth your attention.
67B Prose Fiction Line 51
Not disdainfully, he was too easygoing to be disdainful, but as if he could no longer quite recall what it was like to be involved in adventures or crazes.
permanent [ˈpɜːrmənənt]
adj.永久的(adv. permanently)
➢ Something that is permanent lasts for ever.
67B Prose Fiction Line 54
When he left school next year he would be out west permanently.
possession [pəˈzeʃn]
n.财产
➢ Your possessions are the things that you own or have with you at a particular time.
67B Prose Fiction Line 55
His most prized possessions were a pair of scuffed riding boots that sat side by side under his camp-bed and a belt of plaited kangaroo hide that cinched in the waist of his shorts with a good seven or eight inches to spare.
boast [boʊst]
v.自夸;夸口说
➢ If someone boasts about something that they have done or that they own, they talk about it very proudly, in a way that other people may find irritating or offensive.
67B Prose Fiction Line 61
He did not boast of these things.
57B Prose Fiction Line 76
And I gloried in the particular pride of having done what I'd boasted I could.
glimpse [ɡlɪmps]
n.一瞥
➢ If you get a glimpse of someone or something, you see them very briefly and not very well.
67B Prose Fiction Line 80
In the belief that if he could get the tone right he might catch a glimpse, through the other boy's eyes, of what it was.
barrier [ˈbæriər]
n.屏障;障碍
➢ A barrier is something such as a rule, law, or policy that makes it difficult or impossible for something to happen or be achieved.
67B Prose Fiction Line 87
But there he came to a barrier that Arnold Garrett, he felt, had already crossed.
unidentified [ˌʌnaɪˈdentɪfaɪd]
adj.不能辨认的
➢ If you describe someone or something as unidentified, you mean that nobody knows who or what they are.
67B Prose Fiction Question 1
This passage is told from the point of view of:
A. an unidentified narrator who reveals the thoughts of all the characters.
B. an unidentified narrator who focuses on Jack's thoughts.
virtually [ˈvɜːrtʃʊəli]
adv.无形中;实际上
➢ You can use virtually to indicate that something is so nearly true that for most purposes it can be regarded as true.
67B Prose Fiction Question 4
As they are described in the passage, Jamie and Gerald are:
F. virtually identical in their appearance, attitudes, and behavior.
identical [aɪˈdentɪkl]
adj.同一的,完全同样的
➢ Things that are identical are exactly the same.
67B Prose Fiction Question 4
As they are described in the passage, Jamie and Gerald are:
F. virtually identical in their appearance, attitudes, and behavior.
frustrate [ˈfrʌstreɪt]
v.挫折(n. frustration)
➢ If something frustrates you, it upsets or angers you because you are unable to do anything about the problems it creates.
67B Prose Fiction Question 5
It can reasonably be inferred that lines 83-86 end in midsentence to emphasize all of the following EXCEPT:
A. Jack's frustration with his own inexperience.
inexperience [ˌɪnɪkˈspɪriəns]
n.缺乏经验
➢ If you refer to someone's inexperience, you mean that they have little knowledge or experience of a particular situation or activity.
67B Prose Fiction Question 5
It can reasonably be inferred that lines 83-86 end in midsentence to emphasize all of the following EXCEPT:
A. Jack's frustration with his own inexperience.
bleak [bliːk]
adj.暗淡的
➢ If a situation is bleak, it is bad, and seems unlikely to improve.
67B Prose Fiction Question 6
Compared to where Jack lives, the cities he sees in the movies strike him as primarily:
F. bleak.
compelling [kəmˈpelɪŋ]
adj.引人入胜的
➢ A compelling argument or reason is one that convinces you that something is true or that something should be done.
67B Prose Fiction Question 9
When Jack says “Aout theere” (line 78), he is most likely in the process of:
B. attempting to imagine a compelling place.
prior [ˈpraɪər]
adj.优先的;在……之前
➢ If something happens prior to a particular time or event, it happens before that time or event.
67B Prose Fiction Question 10
The passage suggests that prior to meeting Arnold, Jack had most likely expected him to be:
F. meaner and tougher than Jamie and Gerald.
G. smaller and smarter than Jamie and Gerald.
H. dreamy and distant.
J. intelligent and kind.
shiver [ˈʃɪvər]
vi.发抖
➢ When you shiver, your body shakes slightly because you are cold or frightened.
57B Prose Fiction Line 6
At breakfast, I shivered and tried to hide it how strange that my parents didn't notice.
mischance [ˌmɪsˈtʃæns]
n.倒霉事
➢ an unpredictable outcome that is unfortunate
57B Prose Fiction Line 9
But sometime during the night we must have entered that world of mischance that parents so fear; with its history of catastrophes occurring in eye blinks when parental vigilance lapsed.
catastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfi]
n.大灾难
➢ A catastrophe is an unexpected event that causes great suffering or damage.
57B Prose Fiction Line 10
But sometime during the night we must have entered that world of mischance that parents so fear; with its history of catastrophes occurring in eye blinks when parental vigilance lapsed.
vigilant [ˈvɪdʒɪlənt]
adj.警惕的(n. vigilance)
➢ Someone who is vigilant gives careful attention to a particular problem or situation and concentrates on noticing any danger or trouble that there might be.
57B Prose Fiction Line 11
But sometime during the night we must have entered that world of mischance that parents so fear; with its history of catastrophes occurring in eye blinks when parental vigilance lapsed.
lapse [læps]
v.流逝
➢ If a situation or legal contract lapses, it is allowed to end rather than being continued, renewed, or extended.
57B Prose Fiction Line 11
But sometime during the night we must have entered that world of mischance that parents so fear; with its history of catastrophes occurring in eye blinks when parental vigilance lapsed.
dread [dred]
v.害怕
➢ If you dread something which may happen, you feel very anxious and unhappy about it because you think it will be unpleasant or upsetting.
57B Prose Fiction Line 13
Briefly I wondered if maybe I did have polio, as my mother so dreaded, but I was still a child, and didn't know what was worth fearing.
prospect [ˈprɑspekt]
n.前景
➢ If there is some prospect of something happening, there is a possibility that it will happen.
57B Prose Fiction Line 16
The prospect of missing the trip scared me far more than polio.
blur [blɜːr]
v.涂污,弄脏;(使)变模糊
➢ When a thing blurs or when something blurs it, you cannot see it clearly because its edges are no longer distinct.
57B Prose Fiction Line 24
Then they would blur and turn wavy.
chaos [ˈkeɪɑs]
n.混乱,紊乱
➢ Chaos is a state of complete disorder and confusion.
57B Prose Fiction Line 29
Our classroom was in chaos.
light-headed [laɪt ˈhedɪd]
adj.头晕的
➢ If you feel light-headed, you feel rather unsteady and strange, for example because you are ill or because you have drunk too much alcohol.
57B Prose Fiction Line 52
And in that light-headed state I offered to take him to see it.
stamina [ˈstæmɪnə]
n.毅力;体力
➢ Stamina is the physical or mental energy needed to do a tiring activity for a long time.
57B Prose Fiction Line 58
Yet now the idea of walking even the shortest distance exhausted me, and my plan seemed to demand impossible stamina—though less than it would have taken to shake my head no.
wobbly [ˈwɑbli]
adj.摇摆的
➢ If you feel wobbly or if your legs feel wobbly, you feel weak and have difficulty standing up, especially because you are afraid, ill, or exhausted.
57B Prose Fiction Line 70
I just got colder, wobbly, and unsure.
dim [ˈdɪm]
adj.依稀的;隐隐约约的(adv. dimly)
➢ A dim figure or object is not very easy to see, either because it is in shadow or darkness, or because it is far away.
57B Prose Fiction Question 4
The narrator states that she dimly heard her fever-voice tell Kenny, “Follow me” (lines 68-69).
indifferent [ɪnˈdɪfrənt]
adj.漠不关心的
➢ If you accuse someone of being indifferent to something, you mean that they have a complete lack of interest in it.
57B Prose Fiction Question 5
The narrator considers her parents' behavior, as it is described in lines 6-11, to be:
A. habitually indifferent.
lenient [ˈliːniənt]
adj.宽容;宽大的
➢ When someone in authority is lenient, they are not as strict or severe as expected.
57B Prose Fiction Question 5
The narrator considers her parents' behavior, as it is described in lines 6-11, to be:
B. unusually lenient.
inattentive [ˌɪnəˈtentɪv]
adj.松散的;粗疏的
➢ Someone who is inattentive is not paying complete attention to a person or thing, which often causes an accident or problems.
57B Prose Fiction Question 5
The narrator considers her parents' behavior, as it is described in lines 6-11, to be:
D. unusually inattentive.
ominous [ˈɑmɪnəs]
adj.不祥的
➢ If you describe something as ominous, you mean that it worries you because it makes you think that something unpleasant is going to happen.
57B Prose Fiction Question 6
Kenny's reaction to the Ghirlandaio painting can best be described as:
F. threatened; he feels the painting is ominous.
awestruck [ˈɔːstrʌk]
adj.敬畏的
➢ If someone is awestruck, they are very impressed and amazed by something.
57B Prose Fiction Question 6
Kenny's reaction to the Ghirlandaio painting can best be described as:
G. awestruck; be reacts strongly to the painting.
rational [ˈræʃnəl]
adj.理性的
➢ Rational decisions and thoughts are based on reason rather than on emotion.
57B Prose Fiction Question 6
Kenny's reaction to the Ghirlandaio painting can best be described as:
H. rational; he wants his comments on the painting to make sense.
discreet [dɪˈskriːt]
adj.小心的
➢ If you are discreet, you are polite and careful in what you do or say, because you want to avoid embarrassing or offending someone.
57B Prose Fiction Question 6
Kenny's reaction to the Ghirlandaio painting can best be described as:
J. discreet; he doesn't want the teacher to hear him.
distraction [dɪˈstrækʃn]
n.注意力分散;娱乐
➢ A distraction is something that turns your attention away from something you want to concentrate on.
57B Prose Fiction Question 7
The narrator's “plan, ” mentioned in line 56, depends most critically upon:
A. the distraction caused by her classmates.
proficiency [prəˈfɪʃnsi]
n.熟练
➢ If you show proficiency in something, you show ability or skill at it.
57B Prose Fiction Question 7
The narrator's “plan, ” mentioned in line 56, depends most critically upon:
C. Kenny' s proficiency as a student.
resemblance [rɪˈzembləns]
n.相似,形似
➢ If there is a resemblance between two people or things, they are similar to each other.
57B Prose Fiction Question 8
Discussing the resemblances between the old man in the Ghirlandaio painting and their teacher leaves Kenny and the narrator feeling:
F. exhilarated.
G. exhausted.
H. lethargic.
J. irritated.
exhilarate [ɪɡˈzɪləreɪt]
vt.使高兴,使兴奋(adj. exhilarated)
➢ To exhilarate means to make someone feel very happy and excited.
57B Prose Fiction Question 8
Discussing the resemblances between the old man in the Ghirlandaio painting and their teacher leaves Kenny and the narrator feeling:
F. exhilarated.
lethargic [ləˈθɑːdʒɪk]
adj.昏睡的;暮气沉沉的
➢ If you are lethargic, you do not have much energy or enthusiasm.
57B Prose Fiction Question 8
Discussing the resemblances between the old man in the Ghirlandaio painting and their teacher leaves Kenny and the narrator feeling:
H. lethargic.
irritate [ˈɪrɪteɪt]
vt.激怒;使不悦(adj. irritated)
➢ If something irritates you, it keeps annoying you.
57B Prose Fiction Question 8
Discussing the resemblances between the old man in the Ghirlandaio painting and their teacher leaves Kenny and the narrator feeling:
J. irritated.
broach [broʊtʃ]
vt.谈起
➢ When you broach a subject, especially a sensitive one, you mention it in order to start a discussion on it.
57B Prose Fiction Question 10
According to her account of the story, the narrator's biggest challenge was to:
G. broach the subject of Miss Haley's nose while speaking to Kenny.
veritable [ˈverɪtəbl]
adj.名副其实的;真正的
➢ You can use veritable to emphasize the size, amount, or nature of something.
56B Prose Fiction Line 4
It took her a long time to prepare her tea; but when ready it was set forth with as much grace as if she had been a veritable guest to her own self.
starched [stɑːtʃt]
adj.浆硬的,硬挺的
➢ A starched garment or piece of cloth has been made stiffer using starch.
56B Prose Fiction Line 6
The little square table stood exactly in the center of the kitchen, and was covered with a starched linen cloth whose border pattern of flowers glistened.
dainty [ˈdeɪnti]
adj.优美的(adv. daintily)
➢ If you describe a movement, person, or object as dainty, you mean that they are small, delicate, and pretty.
56B Prose Fiction Line 19
Also a leaf or two of lettuce, which she cut up daintily.
hearty [ˈhɑːrtɪ]
adj.尽情的(adv. heartily)
➢ Hearty people or actions are loud, cheerful, and energetic.
56B Prose Fiction Line 21
She ate quite heartily, though in a delicate, pecking way.
considerable [kənˈsɪdərəbl]
adj.相当大的
➢ Considerable means great in amount or degree.
56B Prose Fiction Line 23
It seemed almost surprising that any considerable bulk of the food should vanish.
haste [heɪst]
n.匆忙
➢ Haste is the quality of doing something quickly, sometimes too quickly so that you are careless and make mistakes.
56B Prose Fiction Line 43
She had barely folded the pink and white one with methodical haste and laid it in a table-drawer when the door opened and Joe Dagget entered.
uneasy [ʌnˈiːzi]
adj.不安的(n. uneasiness)
➢ If you are uneasy, you feel anxious, afraid, or embarrassed, because you think that something is wrong or that there is danger.
56B Prose Fiction Line 53
He sat bolt-upright, toeing out his heavy feet squarely, glancing with a good-humored uneasiness around the room.
awkward [ˈɔːkwərd]
adj.笨拙的;令人尴尬的
➢ Someone who feels awkward behaves in a shy or embarrassed way.
56B Prose Fiction Line 70
Dagget gave an awkward little laugh.
flush [flʌʃ]
vi.脸红;冲刷
➢ If you flush, your face goes red because you are hot or ill, or because you are feeling a strong emotion such as embarrassment or anger.
56B Prose Fiction Line 76
His large face was flushed.
perplexity [pərˈpleksəti]
n.困惑
➢ Perplexity is a feeling of being confused and frustrated because you do not understand something.
56B Prose Fiction Line 88
If he could have known it, it would have increased his perplexity and uneasiness, although it would not have disturbed his loyalty in the least.
singular [ˈsɪŋɡjələr]
adj.奇特的;非凡的
➢ If you describe someone or something as singular, you mean that they are strange or unusual.
56B Prose Fiction Line 91
They were to be married in a month, after a singular courtship which had lasted for a matter of fifteen years.
emulate [ˈemjʊleɪt]
vt.仿真;竞争
➢ If you emulate something or someone, you imitate them because you admire them a great deal.
56B Prose Fiction Question 1
The first paragraph suggests that Louisa's neighbors consider her to be:
A. someone to be emulated.
eccentric [ɪkˈsentrɪk]
n.古怪的人
➢ If you say that someone is eccentric, you mean that they behave in a strange way, and have habits or opinions that are different from those of most people.
56B Prose Fiction Question 1
The first paragraph suggests that Louisa's neighbors consider her to be:
D. a rich eccentric.
reckless [ˈrekləs]
adj.鲁莽的
➢ If you say that someone is reckless, you mean that they act in a way which shows that they do not care about danger or the effect their behavior will have on other people.
56B Prose Fiction Question 2
It is reasonable to infer from the passage that Joe trips on Louisa's rug because he is usually reckless and careless.
clumsy [ˈklʌmzi]
adj.笨拙的;复杂难懂的
➢ A clumsy person moves or handles things in a careless, awkward way, often so that things are knocked over or broken.
56B Prose Fiction Question 2
It is reasonable to infer from the passage that Joe trips on Louisa's rug because he is always clumsy and weak.
amused [əˈmjuːzd]
adj.愉快的;被逗笑的
➢ If you are amused by something, it makes you want to laugh or smile.
56B Prose Fiction Question 3
The evidence in the passage most strongly supports an inference that when he is at Louisa's house Joe primarily feels:
B. amused.
self-effacing [ˌselfɪˈfeɪsɪŋ]
adj.不出风头的
➢ Someone who is self-effacing does not like talking about themselves or drawing attention to themselves.
56B Prose Fiction Question 5
The phrase “a veritable guest to her own self” (lines 3-4) most strongly suggests that Louisa:
D. is self-effacing and ill-at-ease in her own home.
hypochondriacal [ˌhaɪpəˌkɑnˈdraɪəkl]
adj.疑病症的
➢ A hypochondriacal person continually worries about their health, although there is really nothing wrong with them.
56B Prose Fiction Question 6
The passage suggests that Louisa often wears more than one apron at a time because she is:
J. hypochondriacal.
timid [ˈtɪmɪd]
adj.胆小的
➢ Timid people are shy, nervous, and have no courage or confidence in themselves.
56B Prose Fiction Question 9
The description in the passage suggests that Joe seems “to fill up the whole room” (line 45) because:
A. Louisa is timid and ill-at-ease.
pluck [plʌk]
v.拔掉;揪;扯
➢ If you pluck a fruit, flower, or leaf, you take it between your fingers and pull it in order to remove it from its stalk where it is growing.
55C Prose Fiction Line 1
The wind was a wild dark thing plucking at the trees outside, pushing at the door and chinks of the house, then dying down still as death before another rise and rush and plunge.
plunge [plʌndʒ]
vi.跳入;全心投入
➢ If something or someone plunges in a particular direction, especially into water, they fall, rush, or throw themselves in that direction.
55C Prose Fiction Line 4
The wind was a wild dark thing plucking at the trees outside, pushing at the door and chinks of the house, then dying down still as death before another rise and rush and plunge.
willful [ˈwɪlfəl]
adj.任性的
➢ If you describe someone as willful, you mean that they are determined to do what they want to do, even if it is not sensible.
55C Prose Fiction Line 9
She thought about the wind—like the great fine horse Papa had owned once, strong and willful with no bit or stirrup that could tame it.
wispy [ˈwɪspi]
adj.纤细的,脆弱的
➢ If someone has wispy hair, their hair does not grow thickly on their head.
55C Prose Fiction Line 38
No need for such wispy ways.
pretty [ˈprɪti]
adj.漂亮的;可爱的(n. prettiness)
➢ If you describe someone, especially a girl, as pretty, you mean that they look nice and are attractive in a delicate way.
55C Prose Fiction Line 62
She was full of a strange confidence and beauty, and wept to herself behind the barn because she had so little confidence and was so lacking in prettiness.
muffle [ˈmʌfl]
vt.蒙住;发低沉的声音
➢ If something muffles a sound, it makes it quieter and more difficult to hear. If you are muffled, you are wearing a lot of heavy clothes so that very little of your body or face is visible.
55C Prose Fiction Line 94
Her voice was muffled.
beseech [bɪˈsiːtʃ]
vt.恳求,乞求
➢ If you beseech someone to do something, you ask them very eagerly and anxiously.
55C Prose Fiction Line 94
I'm beseeching the Lord to hold you in the hollow of his hand.
sarcastic [sɑːrˈkæstɪk]
adj.讥讽的
➢ Someone who is sarcastic says or does the opposite of what they really mean in order to mock or insult someone.
55C Prose Fiction Question 4
As it is used in line 31, the phrase “determined to be stingy with her words” most nearly means that Lydia wants to be:
G. sarcastic.
stubborn [ˈstʌbərn]
adj.顽固的
➢ Someone who is stubborn or who behaves in a stubborn way is determined to do what they want and is very unwilling to change their mind.
55C Prose Fiction Question 7
We may reasonably infer from details in the passage that the wind, Papa's horse, and Lydia are alike in that they are all:
D. disciplined and stubborn.
erratic [ɪˈrætɪk]
adj.飘忽不定的;行为古怪的
➢ Something that is erratic does not follow a regular pattern, but happens at unexpected times or moves along in an irregular way.
55C Prose Fiction Question 8
Lines 57-65 indicate that Lydia's feelings about herself are best described as:
G. erratic.
sturdy [ˈstɜːrdi]
adj.坚定的;坚固的
➢ Someone or something that is sturdy looks strong and is unlikely to be easily injured or damaged.
59F Prose Fiction Line 2
These are sturdy crutches, just the right size.
industrious [ɪnˈdʌstriəs]
adj.勤劳的
➢ If you describe someone as industrious, you mean they work very hard.
59F Prose Fiction Line 16
We Bryants are a family of able and clever people, industrious, intelligent, determined, and of good will.
fastidious [fæˈstɪdiəs]
adj.挑剔的
➢ If you say that someone is fastidious, you mean that they pay great attention to detail because they like everything to be very neat, accurate, and in good order.
59F Prose Fiction Line 38
I am not ungrateful, not trying to be hateful, not in my opinion being overly fastidious.
commence [kəˈmens]
v.开始;着手
➢ When something commences or you commence it, it begins.
59F Prose Fiction Line 51
I commence planning with enthusiasm.
tilt [tɪlt]
v.(使)倾斜
➢ If you tilt an object or if it tilts, it moves into a sloping position with one end or side higher than the other.
59F Prose Fiction Line 66
Did you know that Bryant built his shelves so they tilt?
sorrow [ˈsɑroʊ]
n.悲痛
➢ Sorrow is a feeling of deep sadness or regret.
59F Prose Fiction Line 80
Diminished excellence is a condition of the world and therefore never an occasion for sorrow, whereas flawed competence comes out of character and therefore is frequently the reason for the bowed head, the furrowed brow.
relieved [rɪˈliːvd]
adj.宽慰的;放心的
➢ If you are relieved, you feel happy because something unpleasant has not happened or is no longer happening.
59F Prose Fiction Line 86
The screw-up was there all along, but in this case I am relieved to find it.
antagonism [ænˈtæɡənɪzəm]
n.对立;敌意
➢ Antagonism between people is hatred or dislike between them. Antagonisms are instances of this.
59F Prose Fiction Question 3
Each of the three projects described in the passage reveals:
A. the increasing antagonism between the grandfather and grandson.
reluctant [rɪˈlʌktənt]
adj.不情愿的
➢ If you are reluctant to do something, you are unwilling to do it and hesitate before doing it, or do it slowly and without enthusiasm.
59F Prose Fiction Question 4
The boy's approach to the task of converting the tennis court to a basketball court can best be described as:
F. reluctant until his grandfather's plans inspire him.
apprehensive [ˌæprɪˈhensɪv]
adj.忧虑的;有理解力的
➢ Someone who is apprehensive is afraid that something bad may happen.
59F Prose Fiction Question 4
The boy's approach to the task of converting the tennis court to a basketball court can best be described as:
I. apprehensive until he discovers his error is not a devastating one.
indignant [ɪnˈdɪɡnənt]
adj.愤怒的(adv. indignantly)
➢ If you are indignant, you are shocked and angry, because you think that something is unjust or unfair.
59F Prose Fiction Question 8
It can most reasonably be inferred from the sixth paragraph (lines 36-46) that the statement that the basketball hoops “can't be made smaller” (line 40) is:
G. an opinion stated by the grandfather indignantly.
inherent [ɪnˈhɪrənt]
adj.天生;固有的
➢ The inherent qualities of something are the necessary and natural parts of it.
59F Prose Fiction Question 10
In the last paragraph, a comparison is made between “diminished excellence” and “flawed competence.” From the narrator's point of view, the conditions are different because the one is:H. inherent in the environment while the other is inherent in the individual.
roundabout [ˈraʊndəbaʊt]
adj.绕圈子的
➢ If you do or say something in a roundabout way, you do not do or say it in a simple, clear, and direct way.
61F Prose Fiction Line 4
Ama's about the same age as my mother, and they are cousins in a roundabout way, but Mama calls her that out of respect for what she knows and who she is.
jealous [ˈdʒeləs]
adj.妒忌的
➢ If someone is jealous, they feel angry or bitter because they think that another person is trying to take a lover or friend, or a possession, away from them.
61F Prose Fiction Line 7
Mama respects her and is jealous.
moody [ˈmuːdi]
adj.喜怒无常的
➢ If you describe someone as moody, you mean that their feelings and behavior change frequently, and in particular that they often become depressed or angry without any warning.
61F Prose Fiction Line 64
It's not that she's moody.
longing [ˈlɔːŋɪŋ]
n.渴望,热望
➢ If you feel longing or a longing for something, you have a rather sad feeling because you want it very much.
61F Prose Fiction Line 86
I think it's courage more than foolishness that Ama has, and besides, sometimes I feel a longing for the old ways she lives by.
omit [əˈmɪt]
vt.省略;遗漏
➢ If you omit something, you do not include it in an activity or piece of work, deliberately or accidentally.
61F Prose Fiction Question 2
If the last paragraph were omitted from the passage, the reader would not know that.
contempt [kənˈtempt]
n.轻蔑;轻视
➢ If you have contempt for someone or something, you have no respect for them or think that they are unimportant.
61F Prose Fiction Question 3
It can most reasonably be inferred from the passage that the narrator's mother is jealous of Ama because Ama:
D. feels nothing but contempt for the narrator's mother, even though the narrator's mother admires her.
intimidated [ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪtid]
adj.害怕的;受到威胁的
➢ Someone who feels intimidated feels frightened and lacks confidence because of the people they are with or the situation they are in.
61F Prose Fiction Question 5
The main purpose of the scene depicted in lines 20-34 is to:
D. convey how intimidated the narrator's uncles were by Ama.
substitute [ˈsʌbstɪtuːt]
n.代替者
➢ A substitute is something that you have or use instead of something else.
61F Prose Fiction Question 7
Which of the following best describes what the ninth paragraph (lines 55-72) reveals about Ama's character?
D. She hopes the narrator will begin to see her as a substitute mother.
anticipate [ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]
vt.预见
➢ If you anticipate an event, you realize in advance that it may happen and you are prepared for it.
61C Prose Fiction Line 2
The only thing I had anticipated at the start of the semester.
temptation [tempˈteɪʃn]
n.诱惑
➢ If you feel you want to do something or have something, even though you know you really should avoid it, you can refer to this feeling as temptation. You can also refer to the thing you want to do or have as a temptation.
61C Prose Fiction Line 24
I had had to resist the temptation to climb down into the yard and water the flowers the old lady had taken such good care of.
discreet [dɪˈskriːt]
adj.持重;小心的
➢ If you are discreet, you are polite and careful in what you do or say, because you want to avoid embarrassing or offending someone.
61C Prose Fiction Line 45
Once school started I looked for him in all my classes, but P. S. 13 was a huge place and it took me days and many discreet questions to discover Eugene.
somersault [ˈsʌmərsɔːlt]
n.翻筋斗
➢ If someone or something does a somersault, they turn over completely in the air.
61C Prose Fiction Line 52
On the way home after school one day when I decided to approach him directly, though my
stomach was doing somersaults.
snobbery [ˈsnɑbəri]
n.势利,谄上欺下
➢ Snobbery is the trait of condescending to those of lower social status.
61C Prose Fiction Line 53
I was ready for rejection, snobbery, the worst.
guilt [ɡɪlt]
n.有罪
➢ Guilt is an unhappy feeling that you have because you have done something wrong or think that you have done something wrong.
61C Prose Fiction Question 10
Which of the following best describes the narrator's feelings about secretly observing Eugene at his home?
G. Enjoyment mixed with guilt.
suspicion [səˈspɪʃn]
n.怀疑
➢ Suspicion or a suspicion is a belief or feeling that someone has committed a crime or done something wrong.
61C Prose Fiction Question 10
Which of the following best describes the narrator's feelings about secretly observing Eugene at his home?
F. Joy tinged with suspicion.
hoist [hɔɪst]
vt.升起,提起
➢ If you hoist something heavy somewhere, you lift it or pull it up there.
61B Prose Fiction Line 12
No one was around to help her; she dropped the ice cream she was carrying (something that made a deep impression on my brother and me) and managed to cling to the edge and hoist herself out of the hole.
perilous [ˈperələs]
adj.危险的
➢ Something that is perilous is very dangerous.
61B Prose Fiction Line 14
The image of the little girl—who was to become my mother—hanging in perilous darkness was one that haunted me; sometimes it showed up in my dreams.
haunt [hɔːnt]
vt.时常萦绕心头
➢ If something unpleasant haunts you, you keep thinking or worrying about it over a long period of time.
61B Prose Fiction Line 15
The image of the little girl—who was to become my mother—hanging in perilous darkness was one that haunted me; sometimes it showed up in my dreams.
tumble [ˈtʌmbl]
vi. & n.跌倒
➢ If someone or something tumbles somewhere, they fall there with a rolling or bouncing movement; a sudden fall.
61B Prose Fiction Line 16
Perhaps her near-fatal tumble was responsible for my mother's lasting attraction to the bizarre side of life.
bizarre [bɪˈzɑːr]
adj.离奇的;奇怪的
➢ Something that is bizarre is very odd and strange.
61B Prose Fiction Line 17
Perhaps her near-fatal tumble was responsible for my mother's lasting attraction to the bizarre side of life.
prudish [ˈpruːdɪʃ]
adj.过分正经的
➢ If you describe someone as prudish, you mean that they are too easily shocked by things relating to sex.
61B Prose Fiction Line 18
Beneath a sometimes prudish exterior, she quivered with excitement in the same way her children did over newspaper accounts of trunk murders, foreign earthquakes, graves hidden in the New Jersey pine barrens.
disdain [dɪsˈdeɪn]
vt.鄙视
➢ If you feel disdain for someone or something, you dislike them because you think that they are inferior or unimportant.
61B Prose Fiction Line 32
At home Mama was a housekeeper in the grand old style that disdains convenience, worships thrift, and condones extravagance only in the form of massive Sunday dinners, which, like acts of God, leave family members stunned and reeling.
extravagance [ɪkˈstrævəɡəns]
n.奢侈
➢ Extravagance is the spending of more money than is reasonable or than you can afford.
61B Prose Fiction Line 33
At home Mama was a housekeeper in the grand old style that disdains convenience, worships thrift, and condones extravagance only in the form of massive Sunday dinners, which, like acts of God, leave family members stunned and reeling.
motley [ˈmɑtli]
adj.混杂的;杂色的
➢ You can describe a group of things as a motley collection if you think they seem strange together because they are all very different.
61B Prose Fiction Line 48
The instruments my mother used were a motley assemblage of blackened cast-iron pots,rusty-handled beaters, graters, strainers, and an array of mixing bowls that included the cheapest plastic variety as well as tall, archaic-looking stoneware tubs inherited from my grandmother, who had herself been a legendary cook.
solicitude [səˈlɪsɪtuːd]
n.关心,挂念,渴望
➢ Solicitude is anxious concern for someone.
61B Prose Fiction Line 54
Mama guarded these ugly tools with jealous solicitude, suspicious of any new introductions, and she moved in her kitchen with the modest agility of a master craftsperson.
agile [ˈædʒəl]
adj.敏捷的(n. agility)
➢ Someone who is agile can move quickly and easily.
61B Prose Fiction Line 56
Mama guarded these ugly tools with jealous solicitude, suspicious of any new introductions, and she moved in her kitchen with the modest agility of a master craftsperson.
genuine [ˈdʒenjʊɪn]
adj.真正的
➢ Genuine refers to things such as emotions that are real and not pretended.
61B Prose Fiction Line 58
Like any genuine passion, her love of food embraced every aspect of the subject.
culinary [ˈkʌlɪneri]
adj.厨房的,烹饪的
➢ Culinary means concerned with cooking.
61B Prose Fiction Line 64
Matthew and I learned from her a sort of culinary history of her side of the family.
insistent [ɪnˈsɪstənt]
adj.坚持的
➢ Someone who is insistent keeps insisting that a particular thing should be done or is the case.
61B Prose Fiction Line 68
Grandma Renfrew loved to drink clabbered milk, and was so insistent about the purity of food that once when Aunt Lily had served her margarine instead of butter, she had refused to eat at Lily's table for a year.
groan [ɡroʊn]
vi.呻吟;抱怨
➢ If you groan, you make a long, low sound because you are in pain, or because you are upset or unhappy about something.
61B Prose Fiction Line 87
She would exclaim as Matthew and I groaned, “The best part of the cow! ”
preoccupation [priˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃn]
n.当务之急;全神贯注
➢ Preoccupation is a state of mind in which you think about something so much that you do not consider other things to be important.
61B Prose Fiction Question 5
The information about the narrator's grandparents in lines 63-71 primarily serves to reveal about these characters their:
A. preoccupation with and inflexibility about certain kinds of food.
whimsy [ˈwɪmzi]
n.异想天开
➢ Whimsy is behavior which is unusual, playful, and unpredictable, rather than having any serious reason or purpose behind it.
61B Prose Fiction Question 6
Lines 75-78 suggest that the pleasure the narrator's mother took in the raw materials that became meals resulted from her appreciation for:
G. the precision and the whimsy produced by nature.
italics [ɪˈtælɪks]
n.斜体
➢ Italics are letters which slope to the right. Italics are often used to emphasize a particular word or sentence.
61B Prose Fiction Question 8
It can reasonably be inferred that the author uses italics in line 30 to emphasize that the narrator's mother feels all of the following emotions.
undesirable [ˌʌndɪˈzaɪərəbl]
adj.不良的;不合需要的
➢ If you describe something or someone as undesirable, you think they will have harmful effects.
61B Prose Fiction Question 9
It can most reasonably be inferred from lines 39-42 that the narrator believes her mother's cooking to be:
A. experimental and undesirable.
inappropriate [ˌɪnəˈproʊpriət]
adj.不合适
➢ Something that is inappropriate is not useful or suitable for a particular situation or purpose.
61B Prose Fiction Question 9
It can most reasonably be inferred from lines 39-42 that the narrator believes her mother's cooking to be:
G. inappropriate for a child's diet.
eternal [ɪˈtɜːrnl]
adj.永生的
➢ Something that is eternal lasts for ever.
72C Prose Fiction Line 3
When you grow up, as I did, in a great city, during what just happens to be its golden age, you think of it as eternal.
grandeur [ˈɡrændʒər]
n.伟大
➢ If something such as a building or a piece of scenery has grandeur, it is impressive because of its size, its beauty, or its power.
72C Prose Fiction Line 4
Always was there, always will be. The grandeur of the metropolis creates the illusion of permanence.
imperative [ɪmˈperətɪv]
n.命令;必要的事
➢ An imperative is something that is extremely important and must be done.
72C Prose Fiction Line 13
I actually grew up believing Art Deco to be the “Bombay style, ” a local invention, its name derived, in all probability, from the imperative of the verb “to see.”
prominent [ˈprɑmɪnənt]
adj.著名的
➢ Something that is prominent is very noticeable or is an important part of something else.
72C Prose Fiction Line 24
In reality that Bombay was almost brand-new when I knew it; what's more, my parents' construction firm of Merchant & Merchant had been prominent in its making.
gigantic [dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk]
adj.巨大的
➢ If you describe something as gigantic, you are emphasizing that it is extremely large in size, amount, or degree.
72C Prose Fiction Line 26
In the ten years before my own coming into the world, the city had been a gigantic building site.
supervise [ˈsuːpərvaɪz]
v.监督
➢ If you supervise an activity or a person, you make sure that the activity is done correctly or that the person is doing a task or behaving correctly.
72C Prose Fiction Line 44
For of course construction work never stops completely, and supervising such work was Ameer's particular genius.
relics [ˈrelɪks]
n.遗产;遗物
➢ If you refer to something or someone as a relic of an earlier period, you mean that they belonged to that period but have survived into the present.
72C Prose Fiction Line 59
The early city's relics filled his imagination as well as his photo albums.
irritation [ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃn]
n.刺激;激怒
➢ Irritation is a feeling of annoyance, especially when something is happening that you cannot easily stop or control.
72C Prose Fiction Line 82
He clarified with a rare flash of irritation.
penetrate [ˈpenətreɪt]
v.渗入;穿透
➢ If something or someone penetrates a physical object or an area, they succeed in getting into it or passing through it.
72C Prose Fiction Line 87
I, his photographer son, set out to prove him wrong, to show that a camera can see beyond the surface, beyond the trappings of the actual, and penetrate to its flesh and heart.
alliteration [əˌlɪtəˈreɪʃn]
n.头韵
➢ Alliteration is the use in speech or writing of several words close together which all begin with the same letter or sound.
72C Prose Fiction Question 4
In lines 32-43, the narrator uses which of the following literary devices to describe Bombay?
F. Alliteration.
simile [ˈsɪməli]
n.(使用like或as等词语的)明喻
➢ A simile is an expression which describes a person or thing as being similar to someone or something else. For example, the sentences “She runs like a deer” and “He's as white as a sheet” contain similes.
72C Prose Fiction Question 4
In lines 32-43, the narrator uses which of the following literary devices to describe Bombay?
J. simile.
overwhelming [ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ]
adj.势不可挡的
➢ If something is overwhelming, it affects you very strongly, and you do not know how to deal with it.
72C Prose Fiction Question 6
As it is used in line 9,the word sweep most nearly means:
F. overwhelming victory.
hollow [ˈhɑloʊ]
adj.空洞的
➢ Something that is hollow has a space inside it, as opposed to being solid all the way through.
60E Prose Fiction Line 23
She watched as they left behind the neat, compact frame houses and hollow storage buildings.
departure [dɪˈpɑːrtʃər]
n.背离;离开
➢ Departure or a departure is the act of going away from somewhere.
60E Prose Fiction Line 25
She was going back to piece together their family story of departure and return.
exile [ˈekzaɪl]
n.流放,放逐
➢ If someone is living in exile, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons.
60E Prose Fiction Line 26
She saw it all from the inside out, as native and exile, woman and child.
persistent [pərˈsɪstənt]
adj.持续的
➢ Something that is persistent continues to exist or happen for a long time; used especially about bad or undesirable states or situations.
60E Prose Fiction Line 34
She had tried to demonstrate a persistent bond with the help of words put together by experts, choosing for each birthday and holiday an oversized greeting card, depending on its ornate script and polished rhyme to express what she had never been able to say.
specifically [spəˈsɪfɪkli]
adv.特有地,明确地
➢ You use specifically to emphasize that something is given special attention and considered separately from other things of the same kind.
60E Prose Fiction Line 46
Though she hadn't known what, specifically, to make of any of them, she knew their appearance said something about the habit of love.
condemnation [ˌkɑndemˈneɪʃn]
n.谴责;定罪
➢ Condemnation is the act of saying that something or someone is very bad and unacceptable.
60E Prose Fiction Line 66
What Sunday said that night was condemnation of a place, but Delta absorbed it all.
intoxicated [ɪnˈtɑksɪkeɪtɪd]
adj.喝醉的;极其兴奋的
➢ If you are intoxicated by or with something such as a feeling or an event, you are so excited by it that you find it hard to think clearly and sensibly.
60E Prose Fiction Line 69
Intoxicated with saying what had long been felt, they both spoke freely and all barriers fell.
indictment [ɪnˈdaɪtmənt]
n.控诉,谴责;诉状,起诉书
➢ If you say that one thing is an indictment of another thing, you mean that it shows how bad the other thing is.
60E Prose Fiction Line 72
Most of the things Sunday said had not surprised Delta, but one indictment had left her openmouthed.
callous [ˈkæləs]
adj.无情的(adv. callously)
➢ A callous person or action is very cruel and shows no concern for other people or their feelings.
60E Prose Fiction Line 75
Delta had laughed callously at the accusation, for she knew, though she couldn't have said it, that for most of her life she had seen little else.
stupor [ˈstuːpər]
n.昏迷;恍惚
➢ Someone who is in a stupor is almost unconscious and is unable to act or think normally, especially as a result of drink or drugs.
60E Prose Fiction Line 89
Sunday had gathered and packed her things in a wild, tearful stupor of regret and relief, while Delta cried herself to sleep with bitter remorse.
remorse [rɪˈmɔːrs]
n.悔恨
➢ Remorse is a strong feeling of sadness and regret about something wrong that you have done.
60E Prose Fiction Line 91
Sunday had gathered and packed her things in a wild, tearful stupor of regret and relief, while Delta cried herself to sleep with bitter remorse.
contemplate [ˈkɑntəmpleɪt]
v.思量
➢ If you contemplate an action, you think about whether to do it or not.
60E Prose Fiction Question 1
Which of the following statements offers the best short summary of this passage?
C. Two sisters contemplate their relationship to each other and to their hometown just prior to a reunion between them.
tension [ˈtenʃn]
n.紧张,不安
➢ Tension is a feeling of worry and anxiety which makes it difficult for you to relax.
60E Prose Fiction Question 2
The main conflict in this passage could best be described as:
H. the tension between two sisters, Delta and Sunday, who have differing views of the world.
hostility [hɑˈstɪləti]
n.敌意
➢ Hostility is unfriendly or aggressive behavior towards people or ideas.
60E Prose Fiction Question 2
The main conflict in this passage could best be described as:
J. the hostility between two sisters, Delta and Sunday, each of whom wants control over the other.
worldly [ˈwɜːrldli]
adj.尘世的;追逐名利的
➢ Someone who is worldly is experienced and knows about the practical or social aspects of life.
60E Prose Fiction Question 5
In the passage Sunday defines herself as a painter and someone who has broken free of childhood constraints, while Delta tends to define herself as:
D. someone who is trying to become more worldly.
misfit [ˈmɪsfɪt]
n.不容易适应环境的人;不适合
➢ A misfit is a person who is not easily accepted by other people, often because their behavior is very different from that of everyone else.
60E Prose Fiction Question 8
According to the passage, how did Delta interpret the paintings on paper and the block prints that Sunday sent to her?
J. She believed they were proof that Sunday was a misfit.
diminutive [dɪˈmɪnjətɪv]
adj.小的,小型的
➢ A diminutive person or object is very small.
60E Prose Fiction Question 10
In the context of lines 79-85,the word smallness(line 84)most nearly means:
H. diminutive size
crucial [ˈkruːʃl]
adj.决定性的;关键性的
➢ If you describe something as crucial, you mean it is extremely important.
63C Prose Fiction Line 1
Nine mysterious and crucial years separated April's birth from Danny's.
insurmountable [ˌɪnsərˈmaʊntəbl]
adj.不可逾越的;不能克服的
➢ A problem that is insurmountable is so great that it cannot be dealt with successfully.
63C Prose Fiction Line 5
The difference never seemed so vast, so insurmountable, as it did that magical year, for as they got older, nine years became less of a gulf and more of a bridge.
elaborate [ɪˈlæbəreɪt]
adj.精心制作的;精巧的;复杂的
➢ You use elaborate to describe something that is very complex because it has a lot of different parts.
63C Prose Fiction Line 14
They shared with each other elaborate and entrenched rituals, masses of common history, so much that in his early childhood tie was always having to ask questions.
entrenched [ɪnˈtrentʃt]
adj.根深蒂固的
➢ If something such as power, a custom, or an idea is entrenched, it is firmly established, so that it would be difficult to change it.
63C Prose Fiction Line 15
They shared with each other elaborate and entrenched rituals, masses of common history, so much that in his early childhood tie was always having to ask questions.
enchantment [ɪnˈtʃæntmənt]
n.魅力
➢ If you say that something has enchantment, you mean that it makes you feel great delight or pleasure. Your enchantment with something is the fact of your feeling great delight and pleasure because of it.
63C Prose Fiction Line 33
There were hundreds of them—ten or twenty taken on a single day, sometimes, marked and dated and captioned, as if Louise and Nat had been under some sort of picture-taking enchantment, brought on by the miracle of first birth.
blazing [ˈbleɪzɪŋ]
adj.感情强烈的
➢ When people have a blazing row, they quarrel in a very noisy and excited way.
63C Prose Fiction Line 40
There was his mother's slightly upturned lip, her blazing dark eyes.
jubilant [ˈdʒuːbɪlənt]
adj.喜气洋洋的
➢ If you are jubilant, you feel extremely happy because of a success.
63C Prose Fiction Question 1
The mood of this passage can best be described as:
A. jubilant.
estrangement [ɪˈstreɪndʒmənt]
n.疏远
➢ Estrangement is the state of being estranged from someone or the length of time for which you are estranged.
63C Prose Fiction Question 3
In the second paragraph (lines 13-45), the narrator primarily emphasizes Danny's sense of:
A. estrangement from his mother.
anxiety [æŋˈzaɪəti]
n.焦虑
➢ Anxiety is a feeling of nervousness or worry.
63C Prose Fiction Question 3
In the second paragraph (lines 13-45), the narrator primarily emphasizes Danny's sense of:
C. anxiety about the cousins and grandparents that he has never met.
vital [ˈvaɪtl]
adj.至关重要的
➢ If you say that something is vital, you mean that it is necessary or very important.
63C Prose Fiction Question 5
The passage suggests that as Danny grew older, April became more:
D. vital to his success.
distraction [dɪˈstrækʃn]
n.注意力分散;娱乐
➢ A distraction is something that turns your attention away from something you want to concentrate on.
63E Prose Fiction Line 10
Not that we need distractions; we sit quietly, buckling our seat belts—when the sign says to.
scold [skoʊld]
vt.责骂
➢ If you scold someone, you speak angrily to them because they have done something wrong.
63E Prose Fiction Line 49
Marty and I get very tan, and Nai-nai scolds us.
picky [ˈpɪki]
adj.吹毛求疵的
➢ Someone who is picky is difficult to please and only likes a small range of things.
63E Prose Fiction Line 53
When we first got here we were picky, polite.
sensory [ˈsensəri]
adj.感觉的
➢ Sensory means relating to the physical senses.
63E Prose Fiction Question 1
The narrator's use of sensory details, such as the color of the curtains and the smell of the station wagon, most strongly suggests that:
A. she is too young to comprehend her world in anything but sensory images.
intrigue [ɪnˈtriːɡ]
vt.激起……的好奇心
➢ If something, especially something strange, intrigues you, it interests you and you want to know more about it.
63E Prose Fiction Question 2
It can reasonably be inferred from the passage that the narrator views the children who live on Nai-nai's street as:
G. friends who often vocalize what intrigues them, about the ocean's beautiful appearance.
rigid [ˈrɪdʒɪd]
adj.死板的;僵硬的;严格的
➢ If you disapprove of someone because you think they are not willing to change their way of thinking or behaving, you can describe them as rigid.
63E Prose Fiction Question 3
As depicted in the eighth and ninth paragraphs (lines 49-61), the relationship between the girls and their grandmother is best described by which of the following statements?
D. The grandmother, though loving, is rigid, about what she considers correct.
distressed [dɪˈstrest]
adj.痛苦的
➢ If someone is distressed, they are upset or worried.
63E Prose Fiction Question 10
It can most reasonably be inferred from the passage that the narrator's father:
G. becomes distressed when Marty cries before the trip.
conjecture [kənˈdʒektʃər]
n.推测
➢ A conjecture is a conclusion that is based on information that is not certain or complete.
63F Prose Fiction Line 7
If there was talk, it was quiet conjecture about the indiscretions of our friends and neighbors.
indiscretion [ˌɪndɪˈskreʃn]
n.不慎重的举止
➢ If you talk about someone's indiscretion, you mean that they have done or said something that is risky, careless, or likely to upset people.
63F Prose Fiction Line 7
If there was talk, it was quiet conjecture about the indiscretions of our friends and neighbors.
decorum [dɪˈkɔːrəm]
n.端庄得体
➢ Decorum is behavior that people consider to be correct, polite, and respectable.
63F Prose Fiction Line 16
This we called decorum, and we lived securely under its warm protection.
accede [əkˈsiːd]
vi.答应
➢ If you accede to someone's request, you do what they ask.
63F Prose Fiction Line 26
My initial reluctance to accede to their request is a matter of personal habit, I suppose.
defective [dɪˈfektɪv]
adj.有错误的;有缺陷的
➢ If something is defective, there is something wrong with it and it does not work properly.
63F Prose Fiction Line 38
My hearing is defective, my bones seem to lie upon each other like dry kindling, my skin tails away in slack little pinches of flesh.
collate [kəˈleɪt]
vt.核对,校对(书、底稿等)
➢ When you collate pieces of information, you gather them all together and examine them.
63F Prose Fiction Line 51
The Foundation promises me that it will be some time before the history of the founding of the Community can be completely collated and that it has no plans to publish it.
salutary [ˈsæljəteri]
adj.有益的
➢ A salutary experience is good for you, even though it may seem difficult or unpleasant at first.
63F Prose Fiction Line 67
Whether this air is entirely salutary, whether the old must of chests, of closets, bell jars, and horsehair sofas is not a better climate for the storage of the private life, I do not know.
biased [ˈbaɪəst]
adj.有偏见的;有偏差的
➢ If someone is biased, they prefer one group of people to another, and behave unfairly as a result. You can also say that a process or system is biased.
63F Prose Fiction Line 83
What you have managed to remember is perhaps only partial and personal, biased truth.
superimpose [ˌsuːpərɪmˈpoʊz]
vt.添加;附加
➢ If features or characteristics from one situation are superimposed onto or on another, they are transferred onto or used in the second situation, though they may not fit.
63F Prose Fiction Line 87
But, at the last, I think, the historian's view always superimposes itself upon history.
intimacy [ˈɪntɪməsi]
n.亲密
➢ Intimacy between two people is a very close personal relationship between them.
63F Prose Fiction Question 2
The second paragraph (lines 5-17) primarily emphasizes an earlier era's:
G. lack of intimacy.
substantially [səbˈstænʃəli]
adv.大体上;本质上
➢ If something changes substantially or is substantially different, it changes a lot or is very different.
63F Prose Fiction Question 3
The narrator makes clear that the Foundation is now interested in an account of her and Robert's lives because:
A. Robert's fame has grown substantially since his death.
solicit [səˈlɪsɪt]
v.征求
➢ If you solicit money, help, support, or an opinion from someone, you ask them for it.
63F Prose Fiction Question 3
The narrator makes clear that the Foundation is now interested in an account of her and Robert's lives, because:
D. it could help solicit funds needed to revive the Community.
exhilarating [ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ]
adj.振奋的;使人高兴的
➢ If you describe an experience or feeling as exhilarating, you mean that it makes you feel very happy and excited.
63F Prose Fiction Question 5
When the narrator talks about being “left alone with what was” (line 61), she most nearly means that she:
D. thinks outliving one's time can be exhilarating but sometimes lonely.
pretentious [prɪˈtenʃəs]
adj.狂妄的,自命不凡的
➢ If you say that someone or something is pretentious, you mean that they try to seem important or significant, but you do not think that they are.
63F Prose Fiction Question 8
It can most reasonably be inferred that, in her youth and into her middle years, the narrator found the idea of decorum:
G. pretentious.
propriety [prəˈpraɪəti]
n.正当;规矩
➢ Propriety is the quality of being socially or morally acceptable.
63F Prose Fiction Question 9
As it is used in line 29, the phrase decent age most nearly refers to:
B. a time long past that embraced propriety.
smirk [smɜːrk]
n.假笑
➢ If you smirk, you smile in an unpleasant way, often because you believe that you have gained an advantage over someone else or know something that they do not know.
63D Prose Fiction Line 4
When I pick up my father and his girlfriend at Los Angeles International Airport he stops short before embracing me, blinks repeatedly in disbelief, smiles or smirks crookedly and tentatively, judging me, sizing me up through his trademark horn-rimmed glasses and ultraconservative mud-brown eyes, which cut immediately to the wiry dreadlocks bouncing around my forehead, and his glare that screams What kind of weird thing you gone and done to yourself this time?
tentative [ˈtentətɪv]
adj.试验性的(adv. tentatively)
➢ Tentative agreements, plans, or arrangements are not definite or certain, but have been made as a first step.
63D Prose Fiction Line 4
When I pick up my father and his girlfriend at Los Angeles International Airport he stops Short before embracing me, blinks repeatedly in disbelief, smiles or smirks crookedly and tentatively, judging me, sizing me up through his trademark horn-rimmed glasses and ultraconservative mud-brown eyes, which cut immediately to the wiry dreadlocks bouncing around my forehead, and his glare that screams What kind of weird thing you gone and done to yourself this time?
benevolent [bəˈnevələnt]
adj.乐善好施的
➢ If you describe a person in authority as benevolent, you mean that they are kind and fair.
63D Prose Fiction Line 10
His glare that screams What kind of weird thing you gone and done to yourself this time? disturbingly 10 familiar yet intimidating and benevolent at the same time, reduces me, as it most often does despite my thirty something years, to the little tyke in dungarees and hightop sneakers I once was, in dire need of my father's love and approval.
impromptu [ɪmˈprɑmptuː]
adj.即席的
➢ An impromptu action is one that you do without planning or organizing it in advance.
63D Prose Fiction Line 19
For weeks I was preoccupied with and vexed myself over what my father and I would possibly talk about for seven days and seven nights, constantly being together and sharing each meal, sleeping in the same house day in, day out, after our years of estrangement sealed by an impromptu reconciliation.
reconciliation [ˌrekənsɪliˈeɪʃn]
n.和解
➢ Reconciliation between two people or countries who have quarreled is the process of their becoming friends again. A reconciliation is an instance of this.
63D Prose Fiction Line 19
For weeks I was preoccupied with and vexed myself over what my father and I would possibly talk about for seven days and seven nights, constantly being together and sharing each meal, sleeping in the same house day in, day out, after our years of estrangement sealed by an impromptu reconciliation.
sufficient [səˈfɪʃnt]
adj.足够的
➢ If something is sufficient for a particular purpose, there is enough of it for the purpose.
63D Prose Fiction Line 22
But now that he's here and we move toward one another, I suddenly acknowledge that seven days might not be sufficient time to encompass all that we have to say to each other.
encompass [ɪnˈkʌmpəs]
vt.围绕
➢ If something encompasses particular things, it includes them.
63D Prose Fiction Line 22
But now that he's here and we move toward one another, I suddenly acknowledge that seven days might not be sufficient time to encompass all that we have to say to each other.
fleeting [ˈfliːtɪŋ]
adj.短暂的;稍纵即逝的
➢ Fleeting is used to describe something which lasts only for a very short time.
63D Prose Fiction Line 28
My father stands off to the side, nervously awaiting his turn, large, rugged, callused hands thrust deep inside his pants pockets, as he psyches himself up for a fleeting, ephemeral moment of intimacy with another adult male.
ephemeral [ɪˈfemərəl]
adj.朝生暮死的;短暂的
➢ If you describe something as ephemeral, you mean that it lasts only for a very short time.
63D Prose Fiction Line 28
My father stands off to the side, nervously awaiting his turn, large, rugged, callused hands thrust deep inside his pants pockets, as he psyches himself up for a fleeting, ephemeral moment of intimacy with another adult male.
frantic [ˈfræntɪk]
adj.疯狂的(adv. frantically)
➢ If you are frantic, you are behaving in a wild and uncontrolled way because you are frightened or worried.
63D Prose Fiction Line 46
My father leans over and switches on the radio, predictably, frantically searching the dial for the local jazz station.
unequivocal [ˌʌnɪˈkwɪvəkl]
adj.只有一种含义的(adv. unequivocally)
➢ If you describe someone's attitude as unequivocal, you mean that it is completely clear and very firm.
63D Prose Fiction Line 64
My father, jazz elitist and purist, f irmly and unequivocally and inexorably theorizes that the legendary horn blower has done absolutely nothing musically worthwhile recently.
inexorable [ɪnˈeksərəbl]
adj.不可阻挡的;无法改变的;无情的,冷酷的(adv. inexorably)
➢ You use inexorable to describe a process which cannot be prevented from continuing or progressing.
63D Prose Fiction Line 64
My father, jazz elitist and purist, firmly and unequivocally and inexorably theorizes that the legendary horn blower has done absolutely nothing musically worthwhile recently.
punctuate [ˈpʌŋktʃʊeɪt]
vt.加标点符号;不时打断;加强
➢ If an activity or situation is punctuated by particular things, it is interrupted by them at intervals.
63D Prose Fiction Line 71
Studying my father at red lights and through intermittent glances that punctuate our conversation, I realize, understand, and accept, as I never have before, that he is indeed aging.
attribute [ˈætrɪbjuːt]
n.属性;(人或物的)特征
➢ An attribute is a quality or feature that someone or something has.
63D Prose Fiction Line 77
Still remarkably handsome, even dashing for his middle age, his silky hair, short and black and wavy and parted at the side as it was the day he married my mother at age twenty, is his sole physical attribute that remains timeless.
stark [stɑːrk]
adj.完全的
➢ If two things are in stark contrast to one another, they are very different from each other in a way that is very obvious.
63D Prose Fiction Line 86
Even my mother would look at me, shake her head, smile as she hmmed to herself at the alleged stark resemblance I could never see.
flamboyant [flæmˈbɔɪənt]
adj.艳丽的;过分华丽的
➢ If you say that someone or something is flamboyant, you mean that they are very noticeable, stylish, and exciting.
63D Prose Fiction Question 2
As revealed in the passage, the father is best described as:
G. opinionated and flamboyant.
omniscient [ɑmˈnɪsiənt]
adj.无所不知的
➢ If you describe someone as omniscient, you mean they know or seem to know everything.
63D Prose Fiction Question 3
The author implies the emotional state of the characters primarily through:
B. an objective and omniscient narrator.
affectionate [əˈfekʃənət]
adj.亲热;深情的
➢ If you are affectionate, you show your love or fondness for another person in the way that you behave towards them.
63D Prose Fiction Question 6
The interactions between the narrator's father and the narrator in lines 36-41 reveal a relationship that is best described as one that:
H. has been restored to its former affectionate state that both remember from the past.
incompatible [ˌɪnkəmˈpætəbl]
adj.不相容的
➢ If one thing or person is incompatible with another, they are very different in important ways, and do not suit each other or agree with each other.
63D Prose Fiction Question 9
As it is used in line 31,the word foreign most nearly means:
B. incompatible.
hasty [ˈheɪsti]
adj.草率的
➢ A hasty movement, action, or statement is sudden, and often done in reaction to something that has just happened.
63D Prose Fiction Question 10
The narrator considers his father's assessments of the newer jazz works of Miles Davis to be:
A. strong and hasty.
miserable [ˈmɪzrəbl]
adj.悲惨的
➢ If you are miserable, you are very unhappy.
64E Prose Fiction Line 2
The woman never dreams and this makes her intensely miserable.
threshold [ˈθreʃhoʊld]
n.门槛,入口
➢ The threshold of a building or room is the floor in the doorway, or the doorway itself.
64E Prose Fiction Line 6
She stays at the threshold, and the door is always closed, refusing her entrance.
obstacle [ˈɑbstəkl]
n.障碍
➢ An obstacle is an object that makes it difficult for you to go where you want to go, because it is in your way.
64E Prose Fiction Line 22
Objects lose their functionality in dreams in order to become obstacles, or they have their own laws that we don't know anything about.
revelation [ˌrevəˈleɪʃn]
n.意外的发现
➢ If you say that something you experienced was a revelation, you are saying that it was very surprising or very good.
64E Prose Fiction Line 28
She thinks that the woman who does not dream is the enemy of the waking woman because she robs her of parts of herself, takes away the wild excitement of revelation when we think we have discovered something that we didn't know before or that we had forgotten.
superficial [ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃl]
adj.表面(上)的
➢ If you describe someone as superficial, you disapprove of them because they do not think deeply, and have little understanding of anything serious or important.
64E Prose Fiction Line 43
When we sleep we have two pairs of eyes: the more superficial eyes, which are accustomed to seeing only the appearance of things and of dealing with light, and dream's eyes.
spoil [spɔɪl]
vt.损坏
➢ If you spoil something, you prevent it from being successful or satisfactory.
64E Prose Fiction Line 63
To tell dreams is one of the most difficult arts; perhaps only author Franz Kaf ka was able to do so without spoiling their mystery, trivializing their symbols or making them rational.
trivialize [ˈtrɪviəlaɪz]
vt.使显得不重要
➢ If you say that someone trivializes something important, you disapprove of them because they make it seem less important, serious, and complex than it is.
64E Prose Fiction Line 64
To tell dreams is one of the most difficult arts; perhaps only author Franz Kafka was able to do so without spoiling their mystery, trivializing their symbols or making them rational.
rational [ˈræʃnəl]
adj.理性的
➢ Rational decisions and thoughts are based on reason rather than on emotion.
64E Prose Fiction Line 64
To tell dreams is one of the most difficult arts; perhaps only author Franz Kaf ka was able to do so without spoiling their mystery, trivializing their symbols or making them rational.
resentful [rɪˈzentfl]
adj.感到愤恨的
➢ If you are resentful, you feel resentment.
64E Prose Fiction Question 2
Based on the passage, which of the following statements best describes the overall attitudes of the narrator and the woman?
G. The woman is bitter and resentful, while the narrator is detached and uninterested.
detached [dɪˈtætʃt]
adj.超然的
➢ Someone who is detached is not personally involved in something or has no emotional interest in it.
64E Prose Fiction Question 2
Based on the passage, which of the following statements best describes the overall attitudes of the narrator and the woman?
G. The woman is bitter and resentful, while the narrator is detached and uninterested.
fatigue [fəˈtiːɡ]
n.疲劳
➢ Fatigue is a feeling of extreme physical or mental tiredness.
64E Prose Fiction Question 4
Throughout the passage, the image of the door is used primarily as a metaphor for the boundary between:
F. alertness and fatigue.
playful [ˈpleɪfl]
adj.爱玩的;闹着玩的
➢ A playful gesture or person is friendly or humorous.
64E Prose Fiction Question 8
Based on the narrator's account, the woman's approach to dreaming the narrator's dreams is best described as:
G. enthusiastic and playful.
whim [wɪm]
n.幻想;一时的兴致
➢ A whim is a wish to do or have something which seems to have no serious reason or purpose behind it, and often occurs suddenly.
64E Prose Fiction Question 9
As it is used in line 58,the word humor most nearly means:B. whim.
mutter [ˈmʌtər]
v.轻声低语
➢ If you mutter, you speak very quietly so that you cannot easily be heard, often because you are complaining about something.
65C Prose Fiction Line 18
They are so used to me that they know my schedule, he muttered.
resourceful [rɪˈsɔːrsfl]
adj.资源丰富的;富于机智的
➢ Someone who is resourceful is good at finding ways of dealing with problems.
65C Prose Fiction Question 1
The first seven paragraphs (lines 1-33) establish all of the following about Santiago EXCEPT that he:
B. has learned to be resourceful as a shepherd.
dilapidated [dɪˈlæpɪdeɪtɪd]
adj.破旧;残破的
➢ A building that is dilapidated is old and in a generally bad condition.
65C Prose Fiction Question 5
According to the passage, prior to Santiago's arrival, the abandoned church features all of the following EXCEPT:
C. a dilapidated roof.
ingredient [ɪnˈɡriːdiənt]
n.因素;(烹调的)原料,成分
➢ Ingredients are the things that are used to make something, especially all the different foods you use when you are cooking a particular dish. An ingredient of a situation is one of the essential parts of it.
65E Prose Fiction Line 5
The rice and beef were so hot that stirring the egg with the other ingredients cooked it.
obtuse [əbˈtuːs]
adj.迟钝的;不鲜明的
➢ Someone who is obtuse has difficulty understanding things, or makes no effort to understand them.
65E Prose Fiction Line 21
Like the old and no-longer-noble Victorian structures in the Handle, the structures of Chinatown were obtuse and complicated.
commit [kəˈmɪt]
vt.坚定,忠诚(adj. committed)
➢ If you commit yourself to something, you say that you will definitely do it. If you commit yourself to someone, you decide that you want to have a long-term relationship with them.
65E Prose Fiction Question 3
Based on the narrator's characterization, Mr. Hom would best be described as:
B. energetic, committed, and industrious.
courteous [ˈkɜːrtiəs]
adj.谦恭的
➢ Someone who is courteous is polite and respectful to other people.
65E Prose Fiction Question 3
Based on the narrator's characterization, Mr. Hom would best be described as:
C. calm, serious, and courteous.
jovial [ˈdʒoʊviəl]
adj.快乐的
➢ If you describe a person as jovial, you mean that they are happy and behave in a cheerful way.
65E Prose Fiction Question 3
Based on the narrator's characterization, Mr. Horn would best be described as:
D. sarcastic, jovial, and reckless.
invigorate [ɪnˈvɪɡəreɪt]
vt.使生气勃勃
➢ If something invigorates you, it makes you feel more energetic.
65E Prose Fiction Question 7
The statement in lines 30-33 most strongly suggests that the people who emigrated to the Handle and Chinatown felt that their customs:
B. would most likely not help invigorate their new neighborhoods.
eager [ˈiːɡər]
adj.渴望的,热心的(n. eagerness)
➢ If you are eager to do or have something, you want to do or have it very much.
65D Prose Fiction Question 3
The narrator's two references to a camera's lens cap (lines 27 and 42) primarily serve to suggest her:
D. growing eagerness to use a camera to tell stories.
weary [ˈwɪəri]
adj.疲倦的(n. weariness)
➢ If you are weary, you are very tired.
65D Prose Fiction Question 4
Viewed in the context of the passage, Martha's smirk (line 37) most likely reflects a feeling of:
F. mild weariness.
escalate [ˈeskəleɪt]
v.使逐步升级
➢ If a bad situation escalates or if someone or something escalates it, it becomes greater in size, seriousness, or intensity.
65D Prose Fiction Question 5
As presented by the participants, the initial meeting between Ola and Martha can best be described as:
A. a misunderstanding that escalates into harsh words until the two agree to keep their distance from each other.
intuitive [ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪv]
adj.直觉的(adv. intuitively)
➢ If you have an intuitive idea or feeling about something, you feel that it is true although you have no evidence or proof of it.
65D Prose Fiction Question 6
Martha clearly recommends that the narrator use a camera in which of the following ways?
H. Intuitively.
undermine [ˌʌndərˈmaɪn]
v.逐渐削弱
➢ If you undermine something such as a feeling or a system, you make it less strong or less secure than it was before, often by a gradual process or by repeated efforts.
65D Prose Fiction Question 8
In terms of the development of the narrator as a character, the last paragraph primarily serves to:
J. undermine the reliability of her account.
inundate [ˈɪnʌndeɪt]
vt.淹没
➢ If an area of land is inundated, it becomes covered with water.
66C Prose Fiction Line 4
The water slowly inundated the edge of the sand, licked at his ribs like a puppy.
desperate [ˈdespərət]
adj.绝望的
➢ If you are desperate, you are in such a bad situation that you are willing to try anything to change it.
66C Prose Fiction Line 20
The fierce flapping of the desperate fish caught inside.
worshipful [ˈwɜːrʃɪpfl]
adj.可敬的,尊敬的
➢ If someone has a worshipful attitude to a person or thing, they show great respect and admiration for them.
66C Prose Fiction Line 21
Under these sounds, a worshipful silence.
cadence [ˈkeɪdns]
n.节奏
➢ The cadence of someone's voice is the way their voice gets higher and lower as they speak.
66C Prose Fiction Line 35
The cadence of the waves until now had sounded like hesitant footsteps, reluctant to destroy the dawn's silence, gently rattling the shells left like night gifts on the shore.
magnificent [mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt]
adj.壮丽的
➢ If you say that something or someone is magnificent, you mean that you think they are extremely good, beautiful, or impressive.
66C Prose Fiction Line 88
In that first meeting with it, Khiem had come face to face with something invisible and magnificent that stood outside of time.
concrete [ˈkɑŋkriːt]
adj.具体的
➢ You use concrete to indicate that something is definite and specific.
66C Prose Fiction Question 1
The passage can best be described as a fictional account of one man's experiences with the sea that:
D. offers concrete and specific details about the elements of the sea to demonstrate that the sea is not as mysterious as it may sometimes seem.
gloom [ɡluːm]
n.忧郁
➢ Gloom is a feeling of sadness and lack of hope.
66C Prose Fiction Question 4
Which of the following statements best expresses how Khiem feels during his experience at the sea as described in lines 1-67?
F. Overwhelmed by the surrounding gloom.
compartment [kəmˈpɑːrtmənt]
n.隔间(尤指火车车厢中的)
➢ A compartment is one of the separate spaces into which a railway carriage is divided.
67C Prose Fiction Line 9
In my sleeping compartment, watching the night countryside, so much world rolls by my window.
pastoral [ˈpæstərəl]
adj.牧师的;有关田园生活的
➢ A pastoral place, atmosphere, or idea is characteristic of peaceful country life and scenery.
67C Prose Fiction Line 17
But now I am awake, keeping my vigil over the Midwest's pastoral kingdom.
observant [əbˈzɜːrvənt]
adj.善于观察的
➢ Someone who is observant pays a lot of attention to things and notices more about them than most people do.
67C Prose Fiction Question 3
The first three paragraphs (lines 1-21) establish all of the following about the narrator EXCEPT that she is:
D. observant of the landscape.
gratitude [ˈɡrætɪtuːd]
n.谢意;感激
➢ Gratitude is the state of feeling grateful.
67C Prose Fiction Question 10
According to the passage, news reports attributed the cosmonaut's knees buckling to:
F. his gratitude at being back on Earth.
downpour [ˈdaʊnpɔːr]
n.倾盆大雨
➢ A downpour is a sudden and unexpected heavy fall of rain.
71C Prose Fiction Line 5
His father had taken him to Tokyo by train and together they walked to the theater in a steady downpour.
dizzying [ˈdɪziɪŋ]
adj.令人昏乱的;灿烂的
➢ If something makes you feel dizzying, you feel that you are losing your balance and are about to fall.
71C Prose Fiction Line 15
They climbed the long set of stairs to their row, careful not to look down into the dizzying void beneath them.
yearning [ˈjɜːrnɪŋ]
n.思念,渴望
➢ A yearning for something is a very strong desire for it.
71C Prose Fiction Line 24
Tiny people, insects, really, slipped out from behind the curtains, opened their mouths, and with their voices gilded the walls with their yearning, their grief, their boundless love.
grief [ɡriːf]
n.悲伤
➢ Grief is a feeling of extreme sadness.
71C Prose Fiction Line 24
Tiny people, insects, really, slipped out from behind the curtains, opened their mouths, and with their voices gilded the walls with their yearning, their grief, their boundless love.
vanish [ˈvænɪʃ]
vi.消失
➢ If someone or something vanishes, they disappear suddenly or in a way that cannot be explained.
71C Prose Fiction Line 38
He knew that without opera, part of himself would have vanished altogether.
irritating [ˈɪrɪteɪtɪŋ]
adj.气人的
➢ Something that is irritating keeps annoying you.
71C Prose Fiction Line 69
Kiyomi found the pictures of sopranos irritating.
fond [fɑnd]
adj.喜爱的(n. fondness)
➢ If you are fond of someone, you feel affection for them.
71C Prose Fiction Question 3
Which of the following statements best characterizes Kiyomi's relationship with her father, as it is presented in the passage?
B. She shares his fondness for opera.
retain [rɪˈteɪn]
vt.保持
➢ To retain something means to continue to have that thing.
71C Prose Fiction Question 9
The statement “Such love breeds loyalty, and Mr. Hosokawa was a loyal man” (lines 47-48) most directly refers to the fact that Mr. Hosokawa:
B. retained his appreciation for his favorite opera composers and singers.
exclusively [ɪkˈskluːsɪvli]
adv.唯一地
➢ Exclusively is used to refer to situations or activities that involve only the thing or things mentioned, and nothing else.
71C Prose Fiction Question 9
The statement “Such love breeds loyalty, and Mr. Hosokawa was a loyal man” (lines 47-48) most directly refers to the fact that Mr. Hosokawa:
D. listened exclusively to the recordings of Callas for several years.
simultaneous [ˌsaɪməlˈteɪnjəs]
adj.同时的(adv. simultaneously)
➢ Things which are simultaneous happen or exist at the same time.
71H Prose Fiction Italics
This passage uses elements of a literary genre called magic realism to describe a mysterious thin line that is simultaneously real and imaginary.
aberrant [ˈæbərənt]
adj.畸变的
➢ Aberrant means unusual and not socially acceptable.
71H Prose Fiction Line 11
Perhaps it had been the industriousness of the African bees, their furry feet dusted heavily in yellow pollen, that had quickly mated the flower to its future, producing this aberrant orange—not to be picked, not expected, and probably not very sweet.
fragrance [ˈfreɪɡrəns]
n.芳香
➢ A fragrance is a pleasant or sweet smell.
71H Prose Fiction Line 35
In the days when the orange was a blossom of soft petals, its fragrance surprised her.
emanate [ˈeməneɪt]
vi.放射;发出
➢ If something emanates from somewhere, it comes from there.
71H Prose Fiction Line 38
The perfume could only be emanating from that curious flower.
whiff [wɪf]
n.吸气或吹气
➢ If there is a whiff of a particular smell, you smell it only slightly or only for a brief period of time, for example as you walk past someone or something.
71H Prose Fiction Line 39
She came often then to secure the whiff that tingled her deep memory.
succulent [ˈsʌkjələnt]
adj.多汁的
➢ Succulent food, especially meat or vegetables, is juicy and good to eat.
71H Prose Fiction Line 44
As expected, the orange did not grow to be very big or seem very succulent, but it did begin to hang rather heavily.
cradle [ˈkreɪdl]
n.摇篮
➢ A cradle is a baby's bed with high sides. Cradles often have curved bases so that they rock from side to side.
71H Prose Fiction Line 46
And when the salty wind blew west from the sea rocking it back and forth like a small cradle, the curious line—now running through the growing orange—rocked back and forth with it like a lullaby.
lullaby [ˈlʌləbaɪ]
n.摇篮曲
➢ A lullaby is a quiet song which is intended to be sung to babies and young children to help them go to sleep.
71H Prose Fiction Line 48
And when the salty wind blew west from the sea rocking it back and forth like a small cradle, the curious line—now running through the growing orange—rocked back and forth with it like a lullaby.
scatter [ˈskætər]
v.(使)散开
➢ If a group of people scatter or if you scatter them, they suddenly separate and move in different directions.
71H Prose Fiction Line 51
Rafaela and her son Sol walked hand in hand past the orange tree, careful not to disturb the lizards and beetles waiting breathlessly beneath scattered leaves and brush.
oppressive [əˈpresɪv]
adj.压迫的;闷热的
➢ If you describe the weather or the atmosphere in a room as oppressive, you mean that it is unpleasantly hot and damp.
71H Prose Fiction Line 56
It was a little before noon, and the sun was particularly bright and oppressive that day.
solstice [ˈsɑlstəs]
n.至,至日
➢ The summer solstice is the day of the year with the most hours of daylight, and the winter solstice is the day of the year with the fewest hours of daylight.
71H Prose Fiction Line 60
She might have also noticed the lunar signs in the corner of the calendar and the small print that said summer solstice.
tepid [ˈtepɪd]
adj.微温的
➢ Water or another liquid that is tepid is slightly warm.
71H Prose Fiction Line 80
There was a sudden gust of tepid wind, and from the corner of her eye, she thought she saw the line's razor shadow dip away, south.
turbulence [ˈtɜːrbjələns]
n.动荡
➢ Turbulence is a state of confusion and disorganized change.
71H Prose Fiction Line 85
She did not realize that that the orange had fallen irresistibly from a height of two meters, rolling in dusty turbulence down a small slope, under the barbed-wire fence, and just beyond the frontiers of the property to a neutral place between ownership and the highway.
property [ˈprɑpərti]
n.特性,属性
➢ The properties of a substance or object are the ways in which it behaves in particular conditions.
71H Prose Fiction Line 85
She did not realize that that the orange had fallen irresistibly from a height of two meters, rolling in dusty turbulence down a small slope, under the barbed-wire fence, and just beyond the frontiers of the property to a neutral place between ownership and the highway.
frenzied [ˈfrenzid]
adj.狂乱的;狂暴的
➢ Frenzied activities or actions are wild, excited, and uncontrolled.
71H Prose Fiction Question 4
The main purpose of the fifth paragraph (lines 49-60) is to:
F. describe how the weather affects even the smallest creatures and add to the passage's overall sense of frenzied chaos.
shrivel [ˈʃrɪvl]
v.枯萎,皱缩
➢ When something shrivels or when something shrivels it, it becomes dryer and smaller, often with lines in its surface, as a result of losing the water it contains.
71H Prose Fiction Question 6
The passage indicates that only one of the tree's flowers produced an orange because the:
G. other flowers wilted and shriveled from a sudden dry period.
obtain [əbˈteɪn]
vt.获得,得到
➢ To obtain something means to get it or achieve it.
71H Prose Fiction Question 9
As it is used in line 39,the word secure most nearly means:
D. obtain.