翡翠苑
BUISSON RESIDENCE

◎设计公司：罗伯特·格尼建筑设计公司

◎Design Company：Robert Gurney Architect

弯曲的小径，穿过茂盛的松林，抵达本案面前。本案位于翡翠般的山丘之上，弗吉尼亚州中心的安娜湖一览无遗。建筑造型如一堵长长的、白色粉刷的砖墙，墙头镶嵌有铜箔。主要的构成部分是两堵“L”形砖墙，中间一道玻璃围合的桥梁把它们紧密连接在一起。生活功能服务区的墙体由红木镶嵌，连接着小小的“L”形砖墙，而较大的“L”形砖墙连接着玻璃墙，围合着主生活空间。放眼观看，阵阵松涛伴随着安娜湖的秀美景色由南面、西面入内。墙的一边是松林，另一边是安娜湖的美景，当你光临这所住宅时所感受到的一切，跟这面墙密切相关。穿过围墙，玄关引领着室内空间。本案内部，公共区和私密空间界限明晰。门厅、客厅、卧室呈线性排列，最大限度地共享着外面的湖光山色和充分利用南面阳光。巨大的屋顶突出物和传感控制的遮阳设施共同为这里驱散夏日的闷热，冬天却让光线充分照射进住宅内。二楼屋顶和外墙镶嵌着铜箔，与全玻璃的东、西墙实现了无缝对接。东端的玻璃墙为双高入口大厅提供着充足的光线，而西端的玻璃墙则使两间卧室光照充足，并可让人欣赏湖景。南面外立面覆以铜板的单个巨大的开口使二楼的一间办公室也享受着外面的风景。倾斜的坡屋顶和拐角的正面墙可谓是对自然的充分利用。朔风北来，但却不再凛冽；任凭暴雨滂沱，室内却是一片安然。因为室内可看到风景，室外的一切也是那么的易于亲近，所以几何形状的量体和周围景观紧密相连。建筑细部考究，设计简洁，空间有序，既有稳定性，又有通透性。空间设计严谨，线性的组织和墙面设计的连续一致，有意跟自然的随心所欲形成鲜明的对比。正是严密有序的人居空间和变化多端的自然条件之间的对比，提高了我们对两者的理解与鉴赏力。

The journey down a winding road and through a pine tree forest ends at the Buisson Residence. Situated on a grass knoll and commanding views of Lake Anna in central Virginia, the house emerges as a long, white painted brick wall with a copper clad volume cantilevered above it. The primary organizational elements are two L-shaped brick walls connected by a glass enclosed bridge. Mahogany clad walls combine with the smaller"L" to provide a service volume while glass walls combine with the larger "L" to create the primary living spaces and to provide southern and western views toward the lake. The experience of arrival and the wall are intertwined as the wall establishes a threshold between the pine forest and views toward the lake. Entrance to the house is through the wall and into a space that divides the program of the house into public and private realms. The entry, living and sleeping spaces are arranged linearly to maximize lake views and to take advantage of the southern exposure. Large overhangs and sensored motorized shades combine to limit heat gain during the summer while allowing the sun to penetrate deep into the interior during the winter. The second floor roof and exterior walls are wrapped in copper with fully glazed east and west walls inset from the ends of the copper volume. The glazed wall at the east end provides an abundant and high source of light into the double-height entry hall while the glazing on the west end provides light to two bedrooms and views of the lake. A single, large punctuation in the southern copper clad facade allows views from a second floor office. The sloping roof and canted front wall are designed to deflect fierce north wind and shed water from intense storms. The geometric volumes are connected to the landscape both by the views from the interior and accessibility to the outdoors. Throughout the project detailing is minimal and precise. The spaces are ordered and there is a juxtaposition of solidity and transparency. The rigor of the design, the linear organization of spaces and the continuous presence of the wall provide a sharp and intended contrast to the irregular beauty of the landscape beyond. It is this contrast between an ordered human dimension and an unstructured natural condition that elevates our understanding and appreciation of both.