绿然居
HARKAVY RESIDENCE

◎设计公司：罗伯特·格尼建筑设计公司

◎Design Company：Robert Gurney Architect

本案所在地林木繁茂，这片林地的面积达4047m2，毗邻华盛顿特区的公园绿地。建筑远离公路，直指向密林深处。一系列的围墙界定着入口的次序，清晰地勾勒出通往住宅的道路和入口的轮廓，表明这是住宅的专属领地。围墙、车库、建筑界定着密林深处的那一份静谧与车来车往的喧嚣之间的界限。

住宅由三个建筑量体复合而成，以独具个性的房顶彰显着各自的差别。首先是两层的木结构量体，把各部分牢牢地固定在一起。蝴蝶形的屋顶迎向南面的开阔景观，屋顶倾斜，又可作收集雨水之用。大大的挑檐，蔽日挡雨，冬天则最大限度地接受日照，同时把视觉空间延伸到户外。另一量体以外覆波纹状的镀铝锌层的卷形屋顶为特色，和底下的车库与服务区域相得益彰。第三个量体的房顶则很平坦，以耐候特种钢护套制作，下面是主卧套房。

两层的量体空间功能齐全，开放式的客厅、餐厅、厨房等各功能空间应有尽有。二层附设有两个小小的办公室。双层挑高的生活空间，湖光山色，青青树木，钟灵毓秀，尽入眼帘。一层卧室套房气氛隐密，光线充足，静卧室中，笑看风轻云淡。

内部设计细节考究，清晰简约。巴西樱桃木地板、山毛榉木制品、黑色的窗框和黑色抛光水泥块件，一动一静，一明一暗，形成鲜明的对比。石灰石、柚木、不锈钢、铝及不透明和半透明的玻璃材质交相辉映，尽显五光十色。

简单的形式，感性的用材，使建筑量体成了周围自然景观的一部分，见证着季节变换，层林尽染，也见证着从不远处的波托马克河飘来的雾霭以及游荡到树林边缘的鹿群。

This house is located on a wooded lot, which covers an area of 4,047m2, adjacent to the park land outside of Washington, DC. The house is sited away from the road and oriented toward the views deep into the woods. The sequence of entry is defined by a series of walls, intended to privatize and delineate the approach and entry into the house. The walls, garage volume and house become a threshold between the road and the wooded parkland.

The house is composed of three volumes articulated with varying roof forms. A two-storey wooden volume anchors the composition. A butterfly-shaped roof is employed to open views southward and sloped to funnel rainwater into a collection system. Large overhangs provide a sense of shelter and shade the openings below while maximizing sun exposure in the winter. The overhangs also serve to extend a visual connection to the outdoors. A shed-roofed volume, clad in corrugated galvalume incorporates the garage and service spaces. A third volume, housing the primary bedroom suite, is flat-roofed and sheathed in Corten steel.

The two-storey volume contains an open living, dining and kitchen space and two small offices on the second floor. The living space is double-height, surrounded by views of the natural surroundings and flooded with light. The one-story bedroom suite is a more intimate space, but remains light filled and open to the views.

Interior detailing is minimal and crisp throughout. Brazilian cherry flooring and beech millwork combine with black window frames and black ground-faced block. Limestone, teak, stainless steel, natural aluminum and opaque and translucent glass contribute to the palette.

With simple forms rendered in sensory materials, the house becomes a small part of the larger landscape, providing a place to witness trees changing colors, fog rolling in from the not too distant Potomac River and deer herds wandering to the edge of the woods.