Exercise 16

Unit 1

一、根据中文意思填写单词

1.挥霍的,浪费的 adj.__________

2.巨大的;伟大的 adj.__________

3.熟练;精通 n.__________

4.熟练的,精通的 adj.__________

5.轮廓,外形 n.__________

6.有利润的;有益的 adj.__________

7.浪费;肆意挥霍 n.__________

8.理解深刻的;深奥的 adj.__________

9.深刻性;深奥的话 n.__________

10.丰富的;大量的 adj.__________

11.禁止;阻止 v.__________

12.禁止的;贵得买不起的 adj.__________

13.激增;(迅速)繁殖 v.__________

14.多产的,富饶的 adj.__________

15.延长,拉长 v.__________

16.突出,卓越 n.__________

17.提升;促进 v.__________

18.晋升;促进 n.__________

19.及时,迅速;敏捷 n.__________

20.颁布;宣传,传播 v.__________

21.俯卧的;有做…倾向的 adj.__________

22.显著的,表达明确的 adj.__________

23.校正,校对 v.__________

24.宣传;鼓吹 n.__________

25.繁殖;传播 v.__________

26.推进;迫使 v.__________

27.倾向,习性 n.__________

28.预告;预言 v.__________

29.正确预言的,有预见的 adj.__________

30.使息怒 v.__________

31.吉利的,吉祥的 adj.__________

32.提议;主张 n.__________

33.专卖的;所有权的 adj.__________

34.得体的举止;有分寸的行为 n.__________

35.平庸的;乏味的 adj.__________

36.宣布禁止 v.__________

37.散文 n.__________

二、根据中文意思将短语补充完整

1.一位高产的作家 a__________writer

2.易于…__________to…

3.为…宣传 make__________for…

4.勘探__________for

5.附加条款 additional__________

6.量子计算机__________computer

7.从…引用__________from…

8.纠正错误__________the mistake

9.有…的倾向 have a__________for…

10.将…夷为平地__________to the ground

11.沙哑的嗓音 a__________voice

12.一再道歉__________apologies

13.高姿态 a high__________

14.深邃的见解__________insights

15.难以承受的费用__________costs

16.有利可图的生意 a__________business

三、用所给单词的适当形式或其构成的短语完成句子

prolong  proficient  prolific  profound  prohibit

1.The scrolls were written in a language that is really rare today.Only a few people__________it.卷轴由一种现在非常罕见的语言写就,只有很少的人才精通于此。

2.The transition to settled life also had__________on the family.向稳定生活的转变对这个家庭也有着深远的影响。

3.The government introduced a new law to__________in pubic.政府推出新法律来禁止公众场合吸烟。

4.Having written 140 books to date, he may well be considered one of the most__________of the century.他目前为止已经写了140本书,被视为是本世纪最多产的小说家之一。

5.In their determination to discover ways to__________, doctors fail to take into account that longer lives are not always happier ones.医生们都立志要找到延长人生命的方法,但他们没有考虑到,更长的生命并不总代表着更快乐的生命。

Unit 2

一、根据中文意思填写单词

1.起诉;控告 v.__________

2.使(在政治方面)归附 v.__________

3.勘探 v.可能性;前景 n.__________

4.俯卧的 adj.拜倒 v.__________

5.保护的,防护的 adj.__________

6.抗议,反对 n./v.__________

7.原型;雏形 n.__________

8.原生动物 n.__________

9.延长,拖长 v.__________

10.突出,伸出 v.__________

11.谚语;格言 n.__________

12.精打细算的;未雨绸缪的 adj.__________

13.省的;心胸狭隘的 adj.__________

14.供应品;(法律等)条款 n.__________

15.暂时的,临时的 adj.__________

16.挑衅,激怒 n.__________

17.挑衅的,煽动的 adj.__________

18.激起;挑衅 v.__________

19.接近,临近 n.__________

20.谨慎的;精明的 adj.__________

21.大惊小怪的;迂腐守旧的 adj.__________

22.假名,笔名 n.__________

23.灵魂,精神 n.__________

24.心理的,精神的 adj.__________

25.心理学 n.__________

26.(公开)宣传;推广 v.__________

27.好斗的;爱滋事的 adj.__________

28.在…上扎孔 v.小孔 n.__________

29.味道强烈的,刺激的 adj.__________

30.惩罚,刑罚 n.__________

31.购买;采购 v./n.__________

32.纯净的 adj.__________

33.标榜 v.大意,主旨 n.__________

34.目的性 n.__________

35.追求;追赶;事业 n.__________

36.沼泽地;困境 n.__________

37.新奇有趣的;古色古香的 adj.__________

二、从每组单词中勾选出一对同义词

1.prominent   prodigal   providential   snobbish   lavish   sluggish

2.prodigious   treacherous   ubiquitous   fatal   integral   colossal

3.profitable   arable   lucrative   considerable   deceptive   festive

4.proliferate   accelerate   imply   vibrate   multiply   apply

5.prolific   desolate   rhetoric   productive   scenic   supportive

6.propose   elongate   promulgate   fascinate   disseminate   germinate

三、英文释义连线

Group 1

1.prosecute   a.an original model

2.proselytize   b.lying on the ground and facing downwards

3.prostrate   c.to stick out from a place or a surface

4.prototype   d.to convert to a new faith

5.protrude   e.to officially charge somebody with a crime in court

Group 2

1.provident   a.having a strong taste or smell

2.provisional   b.careful in planning for the future

3.provocative   c.sensible and careful when you make decisions

4.prudent   d.arranged, but not yet definite

5.pungent   e.intended to make people angry or upset

Unit 3

一、根据中文意思填写单词

1.具备…的学历的;符合资格的 adj.__________

2.顾虑;不安 n.__________

3.可以计量的;可量化的 adj.__________

4.量子 n.__________

5.检疫;隔离期 n.__________

6.争吵 v./n.__________

7.宣布无效;制止 v.__________

8.抱怨的;显得恼怒的 adj.__________

9.静止;沉寂 n.__________

10.沉寂的,静止的 adj.__________

11.想入非非的,异想天开的 adj.__________

12.引用,引述 v.__________

13.辛辣;猥亵 n.__________

14.辐射的;容光焕发的 adj.__________

15.激进主义 n.__________

16.根本上;激进地 adv.__________

17.抹布;破布 n.__________

18.盛怒 n.怒斥;迅速蔓延 v.__________

19.褴褛的,破烂的 adj.__________

20.雷格泰姆音乐 n.__________

21.葡萄干 n.__________

22.猖獗的;疯长的 adj.__________

23.摇摇欲坠的;破烂不堪的 adj.__________

24.牧场经营 n.__________

25.变质的,变味的 adj.__________

26.怨恨;怨毒 n.__________

27.使稀少,使稀薄 v.__________

28.正式批准 v.__________

29.基本原理;根本原因 n.__________

30.刺耳的;尖利的 adj.__________

31.毁坏;严重损害 v.__________

32.热烈谈论;咆哮 v.__________

33.夷为平地;彻底破坏 v.__________

34.反动分子 n.反动的 adj.__________

35.可读性强的;清晰可辨的 adj.__________

36.再次确定;重申 v.__________

37.再次确定;重申 n.__________

38.现实的;实事求是的 adj.__________

二、根据中文意思将英文部分连线

1.渊博的头脑   profound   a.clothing

2.高产地区   prolific   b.mechanics

3.美好前景   rosy   c.mind

4.防护衣   protective   d.gene

5.量子力学   quantum   e.scraps

6.检疫期   quarantine   f.prospect

7.隐性基因   recessive   g.area

8.回收废料   reclaim   h.period

三、用所给单词的适当形式或其构成的短语完成句子

publicize  querulous  rampant  prototype  prudent

1.The water of the early oceans might thus have become the__________for the fluids of all animal life.早期海水因此可能是所有动物体液的化学原型。

2.It is always__________to start any exercise programme gradually at first.刚开始一项锻炼计划时循序渐进总是明智的。

3.After a theory__________, scientists design experiments to test the theory.一个理论被公布之后,科学家们设计实验来测试这个理论。

4.A__________male voice said, “Look, are you going to order, or what?” 一个男人不满地问:“喂,你到底要不要点菜?”

5.If one day__________, it means that people's increased wage will worth nothing soon.如果有一天通货膨胀蔓延,那就意味着人们增长的工资很快就会一文不值。

Unit 4

一、根据中文意思填写单词

1.王国;领域 n.__________

2.使安心;打消…的疑虑 v.__________

3.造反的;反叛的 adj.__________

4.重播 v.__________

5.指责;批评 v./n.__________

6.不守规章的;不服从指挥的 adj.__________

7.重述;概括 v.__________

8.重组;更换演员 v.__________

9.逐渐远去;逐渐减弱 v.__________

10.愿意倾听的;乐于接受的 adj.__________

11.隐性的 adj.__________

12.接受者,收受者 n.__________

13.互惠地;相应地 adv.__________

14.回报;回应 v.__________

15.回报;回应 n.__________

16.互惠;互助;互换 n.__________

17.音乐演奏会;诗歌朗诵会 n.__________

18.鲁莽,轻率 n.__________

19.要求归还;开垦(土地) v.__________

20.隐居者;喜欢独处的人 n.__________

21.隐居的 adj.__________

22.退缩,畏缩;反冲 v.__________

23.回忆;想起 v.__________

24.推荐;推荐信 n.__________

25.重写;重新安排 v.__________

26.和解;调和 v.__________

27.和解;调解 n.__________

28.深奥的;晦涩的 adj.__________

29.侦察 n.__________

30.重数;讲述(亲身经历) v.__________

31.求助;依靠 n.__________

32.娱乐的,消遣的 adj.__________

33.改正,矫正 v.__________

34.恢复;挽回 v.__________

35.反复出现,再发生 v.__________

36.反复出现的;一再发生的 adj.__________

37.反复的;再次发生的 adj.__________

38.弥补;救赎;偿还 v.__________

二、从每组单词中勾选出一对同义词

1.provoke   goad   protrude   revoke   invoke   gnaw

2.quagmire   dilemma   satire   umpire   quantum   deputy

3.quash   overturn   quote   relish   slash   overflow

4.rarefy   dilute   pacify   purify   testify   attribute

5.ravage   devastate   enrage   gestate   overstate   salvage

6.rebuke   reprimand   reclaim   recoil   mandate   remand

三、英文释义连线

Group 1

1.reassure   a.to criticize sharply

2.rebellious   b.willing to listen to or to accept new ideas

3.rebuke   c.opposed to the government of a country

4.recede   d.to do something that makes somebody less worried

5.receptive   e.to move gradually away from a previous position

Group 2

1.reciprocity   a.not known about or understood by many people

2.reclusive   b.a mutual exchange of privileges

3.recollect   c.to put right something that is wrong

4.recondite   d.to remember something

5.rectify   e.living alone and avoiding other people