[1]U.Englund，A.Björklund，K.Wictorin，et al.Grafted neural stem cells develop into functional pyramidalneurons and integrate into host cortical circuitry.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America，2002，99(26)：17089-17094.

[2]F.Benninger，H.Beck，M.Wernig et al.Functional integration of embryonic stem cell-derived neurons in hippocampal slice cultures.The Journal of Neuroscience：the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience，2003，23(18)：7075-7083.

[3]C.Rüschenschmidt，P.G.Koch，O.Brüstle，et al.Functional properties of ES cell-derived neurons engrafted into the hippocampus of adult normal and chronically epileptic rats.Epilepsia，2005，46 Suppl 5：174-183.

[4]M.Wernig，F.Benninger，T.Schmandt，et al.Functional integration of embryonic stem cell-derived neurons in vivo.The Journal of Neuroscience 2004，24(22)：5258-5268.

[5]D.M.Hermann，L.Peruzzotti-Jametti，J.Schlechter，etal.Neural precursor cells in the ischemic brain-integration，cellular crosstalk，and consequences for stroke recovery.Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience，2014，8：291.

[6]T.Lopatina，N.Kalinina，M.Karagyaur，et al.Adipose-derived stem cells stimulate regeneration of peripheral nerves：BDNF secreted by these cells promotes nerve healing and axon growth de novo.PlOS ONE，2011，6(3)：e17899.

[7]N.Horie，M.P.Pereira，K.Niizuma，et al.Transplanted stem cell-secreted vascular endothelial growth factor effects poststroke recovery，inflammation，and vascular repair.Stem cells(Dayton，Ohio)，2011，29(2)：274-285.

[8]G.Souillet，N.Guffon，I.Maire，et al.Outcome of27 patients with Hurler′s syndrome transplanted from either related or unrelated haematopoietic stem cell sources.Bone Marrow Rransplantation，2003，31(12)：1105-1117.

[9]T.Seto，K.Kono，K.Morimoto，et al.Brain magnetic resonance imaging in 23 patients with mucopolysaccharidoses and the effect of bonemarrow transplantation.Annals of Neurology，2001，50(1)：79-92.

[10]M.Baumann，G.C.Korenke，A.Weddige-Diedrichs，et al.Haematopoietic stem cell transplantation in 12 patientswith cerebral X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy.European Journal of Pediatrics，2003，162(1)：6-14.

[11]S.J.Chen，C.M.Chang，S.K.Tsai，et al.Functional improvement of focal cerebral ischemia injury by subdural transplantation of induced pluripotent stem cells with fibrin glue.Stem cells and development，2010，19(11)：1757-1767.

[12]C.M.Cotten，A.P.Murtha，R.N.Goldberg，etal.Feasibility of autologous cord blood cells for infantswith hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.The Journal of Pediatrics，2014，164(4)：973-979.

[13]T.E.Ichim，F.Solano，E.Glenn，et al.Stem cell therapy for autism.Journal of Translational Medicine，2007，5(1)：30.

[14]I.S.Lee，K.Jung，M.Kim，et al.Neural stem cells：properties and therapeutic potentials for hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in newborn infants.Pediatrics international：Official Journal of the Japan Pediatric Society，2010，52(6)：855-865.

[15]Y.X.Liu，X.M.Guo，J.F.Li，et al.Restoration of tissue damage，and never activity after hypoxia-ischemia by implantation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells.Brain Research，2014，1546：34-45.

[16]J.Ma，Y.Wang，J.Yang，etal.Treatmentofhypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy inmouse by transplantation of embryonic stem cell-derived cells.Neurochemistry International，2007，51(1)：57-65.

[17]X.D.Wang，H.Cheng，R.Hua，et al.Effects of bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells on grossmotor functionmeasure scores of children with cerebral palsy：a preliminary clinical study.Cytotherapy，2013，15：1549-1562.

[18]栾佐，刘卫鹏，屈素清，等.人神经前体细胞移植治疗新生儿获得性脑损伤的临床观察.中华儿科杂志，2011，6：445-450.

[19]栾佐，尹国才，胡晓红，等.人神经干细胞移植治疗重度新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病一例.中华儿科杂志，2005，8：580-583.

[20]G.Chen，Y.Wang，Z.Xu，et al.Neural stem cell-like cells derived from autologous bone mesenchymal stem cells for the treatment of patients with cerebral palsy.Journal of Translational Medicine，2013，11：21.

[21]Z.Luan，W.Liu，S.Qu，et al.Effects of neural progenitor cell transplantation in children with severe cerebral palsy.Cell Transplantation，2012，21 Suppl 1：S91-S98.

[22]S.Wang，H.Cheng，G.Dai，et al.Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell transplantation significantly improves neurological function in patients with sequelae of traumatic brain injury.Brain Research，2013，1532：76-84.

[23]M.M.Daadi，A.SDavis，A.Arac，etal.Human neural stem cell graftsmodifymicroglial response and enhance axonal sprouting in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury.Stroke；a journal of cerebral circulation，2010，41(3)：516-523.

[24]N.Gupta，R.G Henry，J.Strober，et al.Neural stem cell engraftment and myelination in the human brain.Science Translational Medicine，2012，4(155)：155ra137.

[25]Z.Luan，S.Qu，K.Du，et al.Neural stem/progenitor cell transplantation for cortical visual impairment in neonatal brain injured patients.Cell Transplantation，2013，22 Suppl 1：S101-S112.

[26]屈素清，栾佐，刘卫鹏，等.骨髓间充质干细胞移植治疗重度精神发育迟滞儿童的临床观察.中华神经医学杂志，2011，4：393-396.

[27]S.Y.Ahn，Y.S.Chang，W.S.Park.Mesenchymal stem cells transplantation for neuroprotection in preterm infants with severe intraventricular hemorrhage.Korean Journal of Pediatrics，2014，57(6)：251-256.

[28]A.Chen，B.Siow，A.M.Blamire，et al.Transplantation ofmagnetically labeledmesenchymal stem cells in amodel of perinatal brain injury.Stem Cell Research，2010，5(3)：255-266.

[29]M.J.Tsai，S.K.Tsai，B.R.Hu，et al.Recovery of neurological function of ischemic stroke by application of conditioned medium of bonemarrow mesenchymal stem cells derived from normal and cerebral ischemia rats.Journal of Biomedical Science，2014，21：5.

[30]X.Wei，Z.Du，L.Zhao，et al.IFATS collection：The conditionedmedia ofadipose stromal cells protectagainst hypoxia-ischemia-induced brain damage in neonatal rats.Stem Cells，2009，27(2)：478-488.

[31]L.H.Zhu，X.Bai，N.Zhang，et al.Improvement of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell transplantation on glial cell and behavioral function in a neonatal model of periventricular white matter damage.Brain Research，2014，1563：13-21.

[32]P.M.Pimentel-Coelho，P.H.Rosado-de-Castro，L.M.Barbosa da Fonseca，et al.Umbilical cord blood mononuclear cell transplantation for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.Pediatric Research，2012，71(4Pt2)：464-473.

[33]A.Sharma，N.Gokulchandran，G.Chopra，et al.Administration of autologous bonemarrow-derived mononuclear cells in children with incurable neurological disorders and injury is safe and improves their quality of life.Cell Transplantation，2012，21 Suppl 1：S79-S90(12).

[34]J.Sharp，J.Frame，M.Siegenthaler，et al.Human embryonic stem cell-derived oligodendrocyte progenitor cell transplants improve recovery after cervical spinal cord injury.Stem Cells，2010，28(1)：152-163.

[35]H.T.de Freitas，V.G.da Silva，A.Giraldi-Guimar es.Comparative study between bonemarrow mononuclear fraction and mesenchymal stem cells treatment in sensorimotor recovery after focal cortical ablation in rats.Behavioral and Brain Functions：BBF，2012，8(1)：58.

[36]A.de Vasconcelos Dos Santos，J.da Costa Reis，B.Diaz Paredes，et al.Therapeutic window for treatment of cortical ischemia with bonemarrow-derived cells in rats.Brain research，2010，1306：149-158.

[37]E.V.Loseva，O.V.Podgornyǐ，R.Poltavtseva，et al.Effects of human cultural neuronal and mesenchymal stem cells on the rat learning and brain state after acute hypoxia.Rossiiskiǐfiziologicheskiǐzhurnal imeni I.M.Sechenova/Rossiǐskaia akademiia nauk，2011，97(2)：155-168.

[38]J.D.Glass，N.M.Boulis，K.Johe，et al.Lumbar intraspinal injection of neural stem cells in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis：results of a phase I trial in 12 patients.Stem Cells，2012，30(6)：1144-1151.

[39]M.Dominici，K.Le Blanc，I.Mueller，et al.Minimal criteria for definingmultipotentmesenchymal stromal cells.The International Society for Cellular Therapy position statement.Cytotherapy，2006，8(4)：315-317.

[40]中华医学会儿科学分会新生儿学组.新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病诊断标准.中华儿科杂志，2005，43(8)：584.

[41]樊曦涌，周丛乐.早产儿脑白质损伤的影像学诊断进展.中国当代儿科杂志，2007，9(4)：330.

[42]毛健，富建华，陈丽英，等.重度高胆红素血症新生儿苍白球磁共振成像特征及其临床意义.中华儿科杂志，2007，45(1)：24-29.

[43]C.Peters，C.G.Steward.Hematopoietic cell transplantation for inherited metabolic diseases：an overview of outcomes and practice guidelines.Bone Marrow Transplantation，2003，31(4)：229-239.

[44]J.J.Boelens，V.K.Prasad，J.Tolar，et al.Current international perspectives on hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for inherited metabolic disorders.Pediatric Clinics of North America，2010，57(1)：123-145.

[45]A.M.Rovelli，C.G.Steward.Hematopoietic cell transplantation activity in Europe for inherited metabolic diseases：open issues and future directions.Bone Marrow Transplantation，2005，35 Suppl 1：S23-S26.

[46]M.Kawabori，S.Kuroda，T.Sugiyama，et al.Intracerebral，but not intravenous，transplantation of bone marrow stromal cells enhances functional recovery in rat cerebral infarct：an optical imaging study.Neuropathology：Official Journal of the Japanese Society of Neuropathology，2012，32(3)：217-226.

[47]G.P.Ruan，Y.B.Han，Z.G.Xing，et al.Comparative study among three differentmethods of bonemarrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation following cerebral infarction in rats.Neurological Research，2013，35(2)：212-220.

[48]B.Yang，R.Strong，S.Sharma，et al.Therapeutic time window and dose response of autologous bonemarrow mononuclear cells for ischemic stroke.Journal of Neuroscience Research，2011，89(6)：833-839.

[49]K.I.Park.Transplantation of neural stem cells：cellular&gene therapy for hypoxic-ischemic brain injury.Yonseimedical journal，2000，41(6)：825-835.

[50]M.Kawabori，S.Kuroda，M.Ito，et al.Timing and cell dose determine therapeutic effects of bonemarrow stromal cell transplantation in ratmodel of cerebral infarct.Neuropathology：Official Journal of the Japanese Society of Neuropathology，2013，33(2)：140-148.

[51]Y.T.Lv，Y.Zhang，M.Liu，et al.Transplantation of human cord blood mononuclear cells and umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells in autism.Journal of Translational Medicine，2013，11：196.

[52]A.Sharma，N.Gokulchandran，H.Sane，et al.Autologous bone marrow mononuclear cell therapy for autism：an open label proof of concept study.Stem cell International，2013，2013(2)：623875.

[53]杜侃，栾佐，屈素清，等.骨髓间充质干细胞移植治疗小儿重度脑性瘫痪的疗效观察.临床儿科杂志，2011，29(1)：55-58.

[54]刘卫鹏，王君，屈素清，等.人神经前体细胞移植治疗儿童广泛性发育障碍初探.中国当代儿科杂志，2013，15(10)：860-865.

[55]D.R.Wakeman，D.E.Redmond，H.B.Dodiyta，et al.Human neural stem cells survive long term in the midbrain of dopamine-depleted monkeys after GDNF overexpression and projectneurites toward an appropriate target.Stem Cells Translational Medicine，2014，3(6)：692-701.

[56]R.D.Folkerth，R.Durso.Survival and proliferation of nonneural tissues，with obstruction of cerebral ventricles，in a parkinsonian patient treated with fetal allografts.Neurology，1996，46(5)：1219.

[57]R.H.Goldstein，M.R.Reagan，K.Anderson，et al.Human bonemarrow-derived MSCs can home to orthotopic breast cancer tumors and promote bone metastasis.Cancer Research，2010，70　(24)：10044-10050.

[58]J.O.Ahn，Y.R.Coh，H.W.Lee，et al.Human Adipose Tissue-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Inhibit Melanoma Growth In Vitro and In Vivo.Anticancer Research，2015，35(1)：159-168.

[59]R.Ramasamy，I.Soeiro，V.Tisato，et al.Mesenchymal stem cells inhibit proliferation and apoptosis of tumor cells：impact on in vivo tumor growth.Leukemia，2007，21(2)：304-310.

[60]N.Amariglio，A.Hirshberg，B.W.Scheithauer，et al.Donor-derived brain tumor following neural stem cell transplantation in an ataxia telangiectasia patient.PLoSMedicine，2009，6(2)：e1000029.

[61]左启华.小儿神经系统疾病.第2版，北京：人民卫生出版社，2002：756.