Affricates 破擦音

/tʃ/

China watch

1-43

舌尖抬起贴住上齿龈背部，形成阻碍。发音时气流冲破阻碍，轻松从舌齿间的缝隙通过，形成摩擦音，声带不振动。

· The child has French rice for lunch.

· They choose Chinese children to take the challenge.

· Catch the bus to watch the match at the church.

· The man from China has a chair and a chain.

· We usually go to the church at the weekends.

· Didn't you watch the speech on channel 7?

/dʒ/

jeep page

1-44

发音位置与/tʃ/相同，舌端先抬起并顶在上齿龈的后部，形成阻碍，不留缝隙，然后渐渐放开，气流从中冲出，声带振动。

· Jim has some jam on his jeep near the bridge.

· George walked along the edge of the hedge until he reached the bridge.

· John's got a job in Germany.

· Jack walks on the large bridge.

· Jim, in his jeans, jumped into his jeep.

· There is a strange message on page one.

/tr/

try truck

1-45

发音时舌身与/r/相似，舌尖抵住上齿龈背部，形成阻碍，气流冲破阻碍发出短促的/t/，然后立即发/r/，声带不振动。

· Can I try the trousers on?

· I always try to play Trick or Treat with my friends.

· The truck near the tree is small and the tram near the tree is big.

· A stranger is walking along the street.

· After many trials and tribulations we eventually attained our goal.

· He treated me to some strong drinks.

/dr/

dry drum

1-46

发音时舌身取发/r/的姿态，舌尖贴在齿龈后部，气流冲破阻碍发出短促的/d/音后立即发/r/，同时声带振动。

· These children have hundreds of strange dreams.

· You shouldn't drive after a big drink.

· The dress is not dry, and it is dropping the drizzle.

· The driver is drawing a picture in the street.

· Drop your weapon and drink some water.

· The dragonfly becomes a dragon in his dream.

/ts/

cats hats

1-47

发音时舌端先贴住齿龈，堵住气流，然后下降，气流从口腔泻出，口腔扁平，声带不振动。

· She points at the cats at the gate.

· Mary hates cats and bats.

· He starts to play with the bats with the pets.

· Kate's cat sends gifts to its friends.

· I saw lots of cats and hats.

· He meets Kate's pets in a shop of shirts.

/dz/

Gods

1-48

发音方式与/ts/相似，舌端先贴住上齿龈，然后下降，气流随之泻出口腔，声带振动。

· Richard's hands are dirty and his friends shake their heads.

· David's father gives his friends some shoes.

· He holds two books in his hands.

· Thousands of birds are our good friends.

· There are lots of odds and ends in the fields.

· The guards have hundreds of birds and dogs.